The Abrahamic Covenant – the covenant made by God with Abraham over 4,000 years ago – is the most comprehensive covenant in the Bible, and it includes eternal blessings to both Israel, the Church, and the world.
1. The land of Israel for the children of Israel: In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates (Gen 15:18)
Many Christians hold to Replacement Theology – that the Church has replaced Israel, and that God has totally rejected Israel, but that is simply no true. The first promise to Abraham concerns the land of Israel, stretching from the Nile to the Euphrates. That is about ten times the size of modern Israel. And during and after the Millennium, this land will be occupied by the twelve tribes of Israel and revealed in detail in the prophecy of Ezekiel.
2. Abraham to be greatly multiplied: And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. (Gen 17:2)
Abraham is shown to be the father of several groups in this covenant – (a) the Hebrews, (b) many nations and kings, (c) the ancestor of Christ, and (d) all those who are believers. As we see in Scripture, the Church itself has countless numbers. But in the future redeemed and restored Israel will also multiply exceedingly.
3. Abraham to be a father of many nations and kings: As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations... And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. (Gen 17:4,6)
4. Sarah to be a mother of many nations and kings: And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her. (Gen 17:15,16)
The descendants of Abraham include (a) the Israelites, (b) the Ishmaelites, (c) the Edomites, (d) the Moabites, (e) the Ammonites. This includes all the Jews and Arabs scattered over the Middle East and North Africa, and includes the following nations: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
5. God to be the God of Abraham and his descendants: And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. (Gen 17:7)
God brought this to the attention of Moses at the burning bush: Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God... And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them? And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations. (Exod 3:6,13-15)
Jesus brought this to the attention of the unbelieving Jews several times: Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you, before Abraham was, I AM. (John 8:58) Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad. (John 8:56) And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err. (Mark 12:26,27)
6. Christ to be the Seed of Abraham to bless all nations: And the angel of the LORD [the pre-incarnate Christ] called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time, And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. (Gen 22:15-18)
We see in the book of Galatians how Paul interprets Abraham’s seed to mean Christ: Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto. Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect. For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise. (Gal 3:13-18)
7. Believers to be the heirs of Abraham through faith: Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed... But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster. For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. (Gal 3:6-8, 22-29)
1. The land of Israel for the children of Israel: In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates (Gen 15:18)
Many Christians hold to Replacement Theology – that the Church has replaced Israel, and that God has totally rejected Israel, but that is simply no true. The first promise to Abraham concerns the land of Israel, stretching from the Nile to the Euphrates. That is about ten times the size of modern Israel. And during and after the Millennium, this land will be occupied by the twelve tribes of Israel and revealed in detail in the prophecy of Ezekiel.
2. Abraham to be greatly multiplied: And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. (Gen 17:2)
Abraham is shown to be the father of several groups in this covenant – (a) the Hebrews, (b) many nations and kings, (c) the ancestor of Christ, and (d) all those who are believers. As we see in Scripture, the Church itself has countless numbers. But in the future redeemed and restored Israel will also multiply exceedingly.
3. Abraham to be a father of many nations and kings: As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations... And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. (Gen 17:4,6)
4. Sarah to be a mother of many nations and kings: And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her. (Gen 17:15,16)
The descendants of Abraham include (a) the Israelites, (b) the Ishmaelites, (c) the Edomites, (d) the Moabites, (e) the Ammonites. This includes all the Jews and Arabs scattered over the Middle East and North Africa, and includes the following nations: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
5. God to be the God of Abraham and his descendants: And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. (Gen 17:7)
God brought this to the attention of Moses at the burning bush: Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God... And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them? And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations. (Exod 3:6,13-15)
Jesus brought this to the attention of the unbelieving Jews several times: Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you, before Abraham was, I AM. (John 8:58) Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad. (John 8:56) And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err. (Mark 12:26,27)
6. Christ to be the Seed of Abraham to bless all nations: And the angel of the LORD [the pre-incarnate Christ] called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time, And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. (Gen 22:15-18)
We see in the book of Galatians how Paul interprets Abraham’s seed to mean Christ: Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto. Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect. For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise. (Gal 3:13-18)
7. Believers to be the heirs of Abraham through faith: Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed... But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster. For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. (Gal 3:6-8, 22-29)
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