No, the virus started in China.
There are two main thoughts on why Russia is so far is not facing a pandemic. The first theory is that Russia's policy of not having very open borders and not drinking too deeply from the koolaid of globalism and multiculturalism has prevented the virus from spreading rapidly like it did in the countries that, you know, said you are a racist and that you need to hug more asians. The other school of thought is that Russia actually is having a pandemic and they just simply are lying about it. Though I find this a bit far-fetched, I mean the CCP is far more suppressive than Russia and they couldn't even keep this quiet.