Are hailstones and earthquakes in Revelation to be taken literally or might they be metaphors for something else?
Well, that depends somewhat on your overall view of end times and your hermeneutical method(s). Literal earthquakes and hail are recorded in Scripture, so it is consistent to take them literally. However, because so much of Revelation is figurative, it's also possible that they are figurative.
What I suggest is that instead of focusing on this one question, seek to grasp the big picture of the book, and of the themes that Scripture as a whole presents of end times. Do some research on history and commentaries, then come back to the details to see how they fit in the larger story.
Do you need to know whether the wind and rain were literal before grasping that Ezekiel is talking about the destruction of Jerusalem? No. There is plenty of information to frame the picture and have a general sense of the events portrayed without understanding every detail.How can you see the whole puzzle without fitting all the pieces together???????
Why can't they be both? God uses natural means of destruction as well as armies when He wages war.So here is my question: Are great hailstones, a deluge of rain, and a stormy wind to be taken literally in Ezekiel 13, or are they a metaphor for war?
Do you need to know whether the wind and rain were literal before grasping that Ezekiel is talking about the destruction of Jerusalem? No. There is plenty of information to frame the picture and have a general sense of the events portrayed without understanding every detail.
Why can't they be both? God uses natural means of destruction as well as armies when He wages war.
Historical Record
In 589 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II laid siege to Jerusalem, culminating in the destruction of the city and its temple in the summer of 587 or 586 BC.
Ezekiel 4:1-2
The Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized
“And you, son of man, take a brick and lay it before you, and engrave on it a city, even Jerusalem. And put siegeworks against it, and build a siege wall against it, and cast up a mound against it. Set camps also against it, and plant battering rams against it all around.
Ezekiel 5:1-2
Jerusalem Will Be Destroyed
“And you, O son of man, take a sharp sword. Use it as a barber's razor and pass it over your head and your beard. Then take balances for weighing and divide the hair. A third part you shall burn in the fire in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are completed. And a third part you shall take and strike with the sword all around the city. And a third part you shall scatter to the wind, and I will unsheathe the sword after them.
Both the Historical Record and the Prophesy of Ezekiel (and Jeremiah for that matter) make it clear that Jerusalem was destroyed by War and invasion in the 6th century BC.
Ezekiel 13:8-14
False Prophets Condemned
Therefore thus says the Lord God: “Because you have uttered falsehood and seen lying visions, therefore behold, I am against you, declares the Lord God. 9 My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and who give lying divinations. They shall not be in the council of my people, nor be enrolled in the register of the house of Israel, nor shall they enter the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the Lord God. 10 Precisely because they have misled my people, saying, ‘Peace,’ when there is no peace, and because, when the people build a wall, these prophets smear it with whitewash, say to those who smear it with whitewash that it shall fall! There will be a deluge of rain, and you, O great hailstones, will fall, and a stormy wind break out. And when the wall falls, will it not be said to you, ‘Where is the coating with which you smeared it?’ Therefore thus says the Lord God: I will make a stormy wind break out in my wrath, and there shall be a deluge of rain in my anger, and great hailstones in wrath to make a full end. And I will break down the wall that you have smeared with whitewash, and bring it down to the ground, so that its foundation will be laid bare. When it falls, you shall perish in the midst of it, and you shall know that I am the Lord.
So no worthwhile imput. Just serving to muddle the question raised.
My response got exactly the result for which I hoped: that you would do your own research.Ezekiel provides important and vital information and clues for interpreting prophesy correctly.
Ezekiel (chapters 4,5, and 13...) shows us that great hailstones, heavy rains, a stormy wind - all components of a thunder storm which would also include lighting and peals of thunder although not mentioned - are used to describe great destruction caused by war.
This vital information must be factored when interpreting Revelation. The seventh bowl of wrath this will be applied to.
Do what I do when I’m unsure of certain passages, Google it.So no worthwhile imput. Just serving to muddle the question raised.
Literally. Earthquakes are earthquakes unless there is something in the context suggesting otherwise.
You seem very enthralled with this particular topic. Any reason why?So according to Wikipedia:
The Walls of Jerusalem (Hebrew: חומות ירושלים, Arabic: أسوار القدس) surround the Old City of Jerusalem (approx. 1 km²). In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt. The work took some four years, between 1537 and 1541.[1][2] The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). The walls contain 34 watchtowers and seven main gates open for traffic, with two minor gates reopened by archaeologists.
Now I don't know if these walls are representative of the walls that surrounded Jerusalem in the 6th century BC, but my feeling is that they are ballpark representative. NOTE: Anyone with more precise information about the 6th century BC walls around jerusalum please weight in.
With this available information the context is that the Prophet Ezekiel says in Ezekiel 13 that a thunder storm (hail, rain, and wind) will cause the stone walls that surrounds Jersusalum to fall. A stone wall of this magnitude typically won't fall from a thunderstorm. So there is context for the hailstones not being literal. Because literal hailstones would not be able to tear down such a thick and sturdy stone wall. Yes/No???????
You seem very enthralled with this particular topic. Any reason why?
Ezekiel provides important and vital information and clues for interpreting prophesy correctly.
Ezekiel (chapters 4,5, and 13...) shows us that great hailstones, heavy rains, a stormy wind - all components of a thunder storm which would also include lighting and peals of thunder although not mentioned - are used to describe great destruction caused by war.
This vital information must be factored when interpreting Revelation. The seventh bowl of wrath this will be applied to.
The Seventh Bowl
17 The seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came out of the temple, from the throne, saying, “It is done!” 18 And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings,[c] peals of thunder, and a great earthquake such as there had never been since man was on the earth, so great was that earthquake. 19 The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell, and God remembered Babylon the great, to make her drain the cup of the wine of the fury of his wrath. 20 And every island fled away, and no mountains were to be found. 21 And great hailstones, about one hundred pounds[d] each, fell from heaven on people; and they cursed God for the plague of the hail, because the plague was so severe.
------------------------------
Prophesy fulfillment of Verse 17 - The seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came out of the temple, from the throne, saying, “It is done!”
"Air superiority is the single most important factor deciding the outcome of a modern conventional war"
https://www.airforcemag.com/PDF/MagazineArchive/Magazine Documents/2016/February 2016/0216supremacy.pdf
"Military aviation came into its own during the Second World War. The increased performance, range, and payload of contemporary aircraft meant that air power could move beyond the novelty applications of World War I, becoming a central striking force for all the combatant nations."
Are hailstones and earthquakes in Revelation to be taken literally or might they be metaphors for something else?
Literally!
To take them any other way is to twist Scripture!
Do take note of the dire warning in Rev 22v18,19!
Are hailstones and earthquakes in Revelation to be taken literally or might they be metaphors for something else?