Annihilationists confuse types related to eternal punishment with the reality

  • Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. You can also start or participate in a Bible-based discussion here in the Christian Chat Forums, where members can also share with each other their own videos, pictures, or favorite Christian music.

    If you are a Christian and need encouragement and fellowship, we're here for you! If you are not a Christian but interested in knowing more about Jesus our Lord, you're also welcome! Want to know what the Bible says, and how you can apply it to your life? Join us!

    To make new Christian friends now around the world, click here to join Christian Chat.

Hevosmies

Well-known member
Sep 8, 2018
3,612
2,633
113
#61
The order of parables seems to follow a pattern of going from less important matters to the matter of greatest importance, which is the eternal fate of the soul. BTW, what is a conditionalist? Is your salvation not conditioned on your response to the gospel?
Conditional immortality is what I meant by that. Its basically just another fancy word for annihilationism made up by some theologian somewhere.

If the topic is eternal fate of the soul, aint it torment, the rich man is in torment aint he? I dont see the rich man getting out? Whats the parable part then?
 

Magenta

Senior Member
Jul 3, 2015
59,813
29,192
113
#62
Conditional immortality is what I meant by that. Its basically just another fancy word for annihilationism.
Those who believe in Jesus attain to eternal life is what Scripture explicitly teaches.

Scripture also teaches that only God is immortal.

PS~ I use Scriptural terms when possible; annihilation is not one of them, although it is found once in Esther (NIV). The destruction of the wicked, however, is.
 

Magenta

Senior Member
Jul 3, 2015
59,813
29,192
113
#63
Conditional immortality is what I meant by that. Its basically just another fancy word for annihilationism made up by some theologian somewhere.

If the topic is eternal fate of the soul, aint it torment, the rich man is in torment aint he? I dont see the rich man getting out? Whats the parable part then?
Do you agree that death is punishment? Some ridiculously claim it is as nothing, as if death were not much of a punishment at all. Do you agree that life is precious, a gift from God? I believe it is a gift from God. Those who refuse to recognize God to be the author of life do not have more life given to them.

Do you agree that we cannot save ourselves from the human condition we were born into as a result of Adam's sin that caused the fall of humanity and the corruption of all creation, and thus estrangement from God, and a need of Jesus Christ to reconcile us back to God through the sinless life He lived and the death He died on our behalf?

Those are fairly simple questions… I am not sure I understand yours. Do you mean, what is the moral of the story of the rich man and Lazarus? Jesus told the religious leaders Who He was and that all Scripture testified of Him, and that they would die in their sins if they did not believe He was Who He said He was, that if they did not believe Moses they would not believe even if someone were to raise from the dead. Is not our faith put in His sinless incarnation as God in human flesh, His death and resurrection to new life, as a show of God's love toward us? When I read the words "eternal punishment" I do not understand it to mean eternal punishing. Do you see a distinction? Many Christians do not even understand the word hell, that it is a poor translation of at least four different words in Scripture, and they talk of the Lake of Fire as if it were hell, when hell is to be thrown into the Lake of Fire.

Saying unbelievers get what they want if they are destroyed seems a silly reason to reject the idea that the wicked are destroyed, when Scripture affirms in a multitude of ways that the wicked will be destroyed. (Not that you said that, just saying, many do). Who in their right mind wants to die? Scripture attests to the fact that we value our own bodies, our own lives. To face the prospect of eternal, everlasting death after having known life, coming face to face with the One True God Who created all there is and gave us life, knowing their rejection of Him during their life is going to result in their eternal/everlasting punishment of being forever cast out of life... Paul says it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the Living God. Have you experienced that? Can you imagine what that will be like for those who have rejected Him, knowing their fate? Wailing and gnashing of teeth is probably putting it mildly, after all.
 

Crustyone

Senior Member
Mar 15, 2015
697
50
28
#65
I was an annihilationist at one point, and have since rejected it.

Why?

I realize now that annihilationists confuse types in the Old Testament with the reality.

What do I mean by that?

The OT often portrayed the fate of the wicked to be reduction to ashes through the fire of judgment. The wicked were no longer able to effect their evil in the created realm. Additionally, the imagery of being eaten by maggots was used.

However, the OT communicates in shadows and types. These are "fuzzy pictures" of the reality.

If the fate of the wicked is presented in such terms in the OT, and the NT provides more detail, these NT accounts are not contradictory. The OT did not communicate in a clearly focused manner on some topics. Eternal punishment was one of them.

So, if the NT indicates that eternal torment is the fate of the wicked, and that the wicked continue to exist in a state where they are shut off from the presence of God, we need not dismiss these Scriptures, and revert back to the OT shadows and types.

I would agree that if one views Scripture in a simplistic, flattened manner, annihilationism might seem reasonable. But when one understands the way the Bible is put together, and the employment of shadows and types, annihilationism doesn't seem reasonable.

For instance, I see a typology between the Garden of Eden, the Israelite camp, Jerusalem, and the New Heavens and New Earth. In each case, a certain space is defined as holy space. The unholy are placed outside of it. They are spiritually dead in the sense that they are no longer in God's presence, but they are conscious.

For instance, Adam and Eve were placed outside of the Garden of Eden after their rebellion. Unclean individuals were placed outside of the Israelite camp, as well as the city of Jerusalem. And, finally, the unrighteous are placed outside of the New Heavens and New Earth.

They are no longer able to effect evil in the created realm anymore. However, they still exist outside of the New Heavens and New Earth.

I suggest reading Revelation 21-22 in this regard.

Anyways, I believe the fundamental problem with annihilationists is their hermeneutic. They are viewing the type (physical destruction and annihilationism) as being the reality. They are reading the OT forward into the NT, instead of using the lense of the NT to evaluate the OT.

Additionally, it is plain to see that words like death, destruction, and perishing can be viewed in ways other than the annihilationist is viewing them. For example, Ephesians 2 describes the state of the man in Adam, who is not born-again. The first verses of the chapter describe him as being dead, because he is spiritually separated from God, and not fulfilling his intended purpose as a result.

I can understand why annihilationists believe their position, but I disagree with it based primarily on the above. Understanding typology within Scripture and how the NT uses the OT is important in regards to evaluating truth-claims like this.

By the way, I don't consider annihilationists to be heretical by definition, although many annihilationists are heretical because of their other doctrines. For instance, several major cults are annihilationists.
I am an annihilationist, but not a cultist. I still claim my baptist background, but reject their eternal punishment doctrine. The main reason for my belief is in the OT and it is not a fuzzy picture in Isaiah 66:23-24 which takes place after the judgment. [Isaiah 66:23-24 (23 From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come and bow down before me,” says the Lord. 24 “And they will go out and look on the dead bodies of those who rebelled against me; the worms that eat them will not die, the fire that burns them will not be quenched, and they will be loathsome to all mankind.”)] People residing in torment in the Lake of Fire forever can't be dead. They would have to be alive to be tormented. Also there is the NT parable of the Unmerciful Servant who was thrown into prison for punishment until his debt was paid. After the parable Jesus said that was how Heaven would be. Tells me people will be thrown into Hell and tormented until their debt is paid and then their spirits will be removed and they will die to suffer no more. Also in Revelation, the evil people from the judgment are only thrown into the Lake of Fire and that is all that is said of them, unlike Satan, the false prophet, the beast and those who worshipped him and/or took his mark, of whom it says they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.
 

SoulWeaver

Senior Member
Oct 25, 2014
4,889
2,534
113
#66
I'm going to step up and support Magenta here (actually everyone). I posted this on another thread to the same OP but since people argued a lot no one noticed it and the OP also ignored it, never giving me feedback after asking me questions and me giving answer. There is a way to make peace between the two views, so the Scriptures agree harmoniously. And no, it is not eternal results ("eternal results" is actually a bad argument). OK. Please be patient to hear me out brothers and sisters, :)

I wouldn't call myself an "annihilationist". That might imply that I am trampling the Scriptures that talk about eternal punishment, which I don't. I do believe in annihilation as the Scriptures teach, and I also do believe punishment is going on eternally as the Scriptures teach both. I don't believe these two are in opposition, at all. The whole of the Scriptures must be true, and agree harmoniously. I'd call myself a "harmonist" if I had to pick a title. I believe that people who pit Scriptures against Scriptures are wrong. It's like Calvinists and Arminianists, who pit Scripture against Scripture and ignore the other half. As the Bible teaches "elect according to foreknowledge" this shows they are both right and both wrong, as both free will and predestination simultaneously exist as God can foresee who will choose what. I hold annihilation vs eternal torment is yet another Biblical paradox, of exactly the SAME kind.

"Eternal results" isn't a good argument, because the Scripture does say it goes on forever. But this then seems to contradict with the other Scriptures, that suggests destruction, the mortality of the soul, etc. We cannot have discord, it must all agree. This picture then occurred to me as the tree service was cutting a tree next to the house. So I thought, what if it was put into a fire?

"The tree that gives bad fruit" is cut and thrown into the fire. Right?
But if is perpetually burnt without being consumed, would that not make the bad tree like a burning bush?
(please bear with me I promise I'll make it worthwhile in a bit...)
Only God and those with God on the inside are able to burn without being consumed, because they are tried and came up gold and silver. They are filled with Holy Spirit, baptized by fire. Doesn't everything ungodly burn up and perish?
This is just to demonstrate that current understanding doesn't make perfect sense with other things we are taught by the Bible... Now, onto my main proposition:

If the new trees are thrown into the fire and you keep doing it, so the smoke keeps rising on and on, does this have to necessarily mean you are burning the same piece of wood continually? Actually, NO. It could be the process itself which is going on and on, but that first tree had long turned into smoke and perished - the thing is that the new ones are now added to the pile. Accordingly,

Nowhere does the Scripture say that the smoke will be sustained by the same persons burning. The Bible states the same CATEGORY of people (the ungodly) will forever sustain the smoke of torment. Beyond doubt... However, the Scriptures do NOT state that the same INDIVIDUAL PERSONS will be sustaining it for EVER... It ONLY specifies the category of people that is fueling it.

And I know what some of you might be thinking now.
There is a Biblical notion suggesting that existence of our planet is finite, so some might say that God would "run out of wood" at a certain point, so how could that be eternal? But that is a very temporal understanding of "eternal". God is out of space and time. The reason He's eternal is because He's neverchanging. We are limiting God with our concept of eternity, which is somehow also on a timer. A lot of Christians see eternity as if some end times timer expires at 12a.m., and then it's the "end of time" at midnight and eternity then "begins". But this is the same old linear time. Eternity is what has always been there, what is, and always will be, like God. Time has beginnings, endings, befores and afters. Eternity is called what is never changing and always the same, yesterday, today, and tomorrow. The unchanging reality of Truth, which is in God. "Sure, I come quickly". It's not only that days are shorter for God than for us. It's that Jesus literally does come quickly. He comes quickly to our rescue, or to judge the wicked, all the time, every day, without fail! When He says behold I come quickly, He is not joking! "Quickly" REALLY means "quickly"!

If something is a part of God's nature, I would argue that it qualifies as ETERNAL. God "cannot behold evil". Evil is destroyed in His presence. It is God's eternal, timeless nature to always destroy His enemies: past, present, and future. So the punishment will be meted out eternally, yet also annihilating the enemies during the process. Furthermore, Annihilation is commanded by God in words, "you shall utterly destroy them", which is God's unchanging will for all His enemies. He does not give some enemies a special treatment. (The opposite would suggest that God is a respecter of persons.) Therefore...

God always did, does, and will annihilate His enemies, and therefore"the smoke of their torment shall rise for ever and ever"... because God never changes (if He changed, it would cause this smoke to stop rising, but it ever rises).

So this is why I now believe it is totally possible for the torment to go on forever and just like the Scriptures say, and yet annihilate also like the Scriptures suggest. My argument is NEVERCHANGING RESULTS so the results are CONTINUING FOREVER AND EVER, based on God Himself being neverchanging. The fire is not ever being quenched, either, because nothing can deliver any man from His judgments (by quenching the fire).

I honestly believe lot of the confusion Bible wise comes from us being stuck in the human timeframe and our erroneous understanding of "forever and ever" based on this timeframe. Christians are automatically imagining, in their heads, some infinitely long period of time, in which there will be burning for ever and ever (for an infinitely prolonged period of time) "after" time "ends". But "an infinitely long period of time" is not what eternity, aka forever and ever, means. And after "end time", any kind of duration "afterwards" would also be completely nonexistent in that case because if time continues then time didn't end. That would be my second argument. I might not have everything lined up 100% yet, but hey, at least I'm trying to make a more comprehensive picture so help me. We need to stop with one sided views and beating each other down with Scriptures utterly divorced from one another. Well I am posting this, so help me God.
 

calibob

Sinner saved by grace
May 29, 2018
8,268
5,516
113
Anaheim, Cali.
#67
Conditional immortality is what I meant by that. Its basically just another fancy word for annihilationism made up by some theologian somewhere.

If the topic is eternal fate of the soul, aint it torment, the rich man is in torment aint he? I dont see the rich man getting out? Whats the parable part then?
It wasn't time yet. The final judgement hadn't happened yet. News flash; It still hasn't. Which ever stance taken won't take away saved by grace by faith. How would it glorify God to cause infinite torment? After the Great white throne judgement and everything of the past will cease to exist entirely except the saved why would he keep the lake of fire keep blazing on a planet that no longer exists?
 

SoulWeaver

Senior Member
Oct 25, 2014
4,889
2,534
113
#69
People residing in torment in the Lake of Fire forever can't be dead. They would have to be alive to be tormented.
I remember watching a testimony of the woman, who died, experienced hell, and came back, where she turned around and became a Christian and started preaching Jesus. One thing really stuck with me. She said that, while she was burning, she "became death".
Things like these are hard for us to understand with the experience we have, and the reason why some ideas in the Bible can seem contradicting to us.
 

SoulWeaver

Senior Member
Oct 25, 2014
4,889
2,534
113
#70
Conditional immortality is what I meant by that. Its basically just another fancy word for annihilationism made up by some theologian somewhere.
If the topic is eternal fate of the soul, aint it torment, the rich man is in torment aint he? I dont see the rich man getting out? Whats the parable part then?
It could be taken literally as well... And it could be, that the situation of the unmerciful servant applies? He might be given to tormentors, and tormented until his debt is paid, during this time his deeds of unrighteousness (debt) are burning up (as all our works are tried with fire), and ultimately his soul is consumed and destroyed, because love of God/good works were not found in Him.
Only those born of God (the saints) can have eternal life. If he was not born of God, how to reconcile him living on forever, considering that 1. the soul that sins shall die, 2. the wages for sin is death, and 3. God is able to "destroy both the soul and body in hell"?
 
Jul 20, 2019
1,228
882
113
#71
so to summarise, there is hell, the eternal fire of damnation. Those that accept Christ and his gift of salvation are saved and spend eternity with him, those that reject him and his grace and mercy, will forever burn in the lake of fire. How simple was that? Your welcome.
 

Hevosmies

Well-known member
Sep 8, 2018
3,612
2,633
113
#73
It could be taken literally as well... And it could be, that the situation of the unmerciful servant applies? He might be given to tormentors, and tormented until his debt is paid, during this time his deeds of unrighteousness (debt) are burning up (as all our works are tried with fire), and ultimately his soul is consumed and destroyed, because love of God/good works were not found in Him.
Only those born of God (the saints) can have eternal life. If he was not born of God, how to reconcile him living on forever, considering that 1. the soul that sins shall die, 2. the wages for sin is death, and 3. God is able to "destroy both the soul and body in hell"?
Thanks. I got no problem with this kind of annihilationism!

Is this what you believe too @Magenta (what Soulweaver said)

I like it, it has BOTH components, components of torment and punishment, tormented until his debt is paid, as the parable elsewhere says AND it has the destruction, perishing, wages of sin is death and gift of God is eternal life all in ONE.
 
Mar 28, 2016
15,954
1,528
113
#74
Aiight so its a parable the rich man and Lazarus. @garee and @Magenta could you tell us, WHAT is it a parable of?
That question is a BURNING one. (pun intended)

Any conditionalist wanna take a jab at it? Whats the parable of the rich man and Lazarus about?
Yes the condition. Without parables Christ spoke not using parables to give us in the end of the matter the understanding of His faith working in us

The concussion using worldly riches as a false source of faith to a new life not seen, rather than hearing sola scriptura the word of God. Neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead walking by sight . Believing God is a work of God that he works I out in us to both will and do his good pleasure

Again one series of parables .No literal translation as a real tongue breathing underground desiring someone above ground bring them a drink of cold water. A literal translation slipped in between the series of parables to deceive the literalist

The requirement for trusting God. . . is all things written in the law and prophets. The same can be traced through the series from the beginning in chapter 15 as one thought to convey . It can be followed from one parable to another.

Luke 16:1 (KJV) And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods.

Luke 16:10 He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much. If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?


True riches. . . all things written in the law and the prophets. The cold water mentioned in another parable. Neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. . . walking by sight .

Cold water represented the gospel . No way to offer it to those underground

Matthew 10:42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward.

Luke 16:16 The law and the prophet
s(sola scriptura the true riches )were until John: since that time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it.

Luke 16:17 And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law
(sola scriptura) to fail.

Luke 16:31 And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.

What are conditions by the literalist . what is the one reason why we should not veiw it as a parable?

How many days does one go without water before they put out the fire?.How does the water get down below the dirt? Is it like a plant its spreads out its tongue ?
 

Lightskin

Well-known member
Aug 16, 2019
3,165
3,665
113
#75
When a parable names someone specifically, and the parable didn’t actually happen, that parable is a lie.
 
Mar 28, 2016
15,954
1,528
113
#76
Thanks. I got no problem with this kind of annihilationism!

Is this what you believe too @Magenta (what Soulweaver said)

I like it, it has BOTH components, components of torment and punishment, tormented until his debt is paid, as the parable elsewhere says AND it has the destruction, perishing, wages of sin is death and gift of God is eternal life all in ONE.
We all suffer the torments of hell by reasoning of our suffering. Born into a suffering body of death.The wrath of God being revealed from heaven.( a dead suffering creation)

Some have Christ to give them rest/sabbath from the cold cup of water "the gospel" .Others have no faith, no rest. They will not be raised on the last day . . not given a new born again spirit

It cannot be in respect to two teaching authorities . (1)Those who walk by faith according to the parables . . . all things written in the law and the prophets, the true riches. (2) And those who walk by sight after that which is literal seen . . false riches.
 
Mar 28, 2016
15,954
1,528
113
#77
When a parable names someone specifically, and the parable didn’t actually happen, that parable is a lie.
All of the words to include names that God has designed have the spiritual understanding hid. We walk by faith.

The word Lazarus simply means. . "God Has Helped, My God Is Helper" .

That word is used twice. Once in another parable used to represent the resurrection (John 11) the other, Luke 16 (not buried)above ground as one poor with the things of this world, rich with the bread crumbs of eternal life.. he is our bread of life as the kind of food at first the disci0ples knew not of .Doing the will of the unseen father, strengthened by His Spirit in us. The kind of crumbs spoken of in Job 23

My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not declined. Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food Job 23 :11-12

The light of the gospel as two walking together as one. . My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not declined.

That which the rich man discarded as crumbs led Lazarus to eternal life. . . having tasted and eaten of the bread of life he believed to the salvation of his soul. Hard pill for the rich man to swallow.. he would need some water.(gospel)

How would you apply your question to the parable below? The word Israel is used 2318 times

Genesis 32:28 And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and "hast prevailed"
 
Mar 28, 2016
15,954
1,528
113
#78
What does eternal life make us?

A new creation. Not the old wolf clothed in sheeps wool But and enetiry new creation not made up of the rudiments of this corrupted creation.

But awaiting the long suffering we are promised as a living hope that moves us forward looking to a new incorruptible body having received our new incorruptible spirit by faith that will rise on the last day .

The letter of the law (death) will be cast in the lake of God's judgement called fire. Never to rise and condemn to death a whole creation ever again .


And the husband and his bride lived happily ever after.