God did not reveal everything at once. That is why Bible scholars have concluded that there is progressive revelation.
Solomon was the wisest man that was created. But Christ was greater than Solomon, and it was the Lord Jesus Christ who gave us the full revelation about the afterlife.
This applies directly to the human body. All human bodies eventually return to the dust after burial. This was a direct result of Adam's disobedience, and death became the reality for the human race.
This is strictly about the body. It has nothing to say about the soul and spirit.
Please note "under the sun" -- which means within human experience. Also this was true for the OT saints as well as the unsaved dead. They all went to Sheol/Hades, and as we know from the NT, there were two *compartments* there -- one for the righteous dead, the other for the unrighteous. And all the souls and spirits in Hades remained silent. Thus "the dead know nothing". This was true until Christ went to Sheol/Hades for 3 days and 3 nights and proclaimed His victory to all the spirits in prison.
Here the writer is speaking about the human body and the breath of life. The body returns to dust, while the breath of life returns to God in that life is taken away from that person. The word
וְהָר֣וּחַ (ve·ha·ru·ach) can mean either breath or spirit, or even wind, depending on the context.
Very true as applicable to Sheol. The souls and spirits of the dead in Sheol remained silent. Which also tells us that when mediums claim to be communicating with the dead, that is a lie. It is evil spirits masquerading as the dead who come to the mediums.
Adam was a DIRECT CREATION of God, and this is strictly applicable to Adam. However, all human beings after Adam and Eve are born by natural human birth, and God gives life to each unborn child. So God's breath has nothing to do with the eternal destiny of the lost.
Very true, and applicable to both the first and second deaths. And that is why we also have this Scripture in the Bible, so that no one has to be damned:
For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Rom 6:23)
Since *man* is unqualified, it means all human beings. So what is it that searches the *innermost parts*? It is the human conscience, and God has given all a conscience in order to distinguish right from wrong:
For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another... (Rom 2:14,15)
This simply means that it is God who gives life to human beings. He gives life and He also takes away life.
None of these passages are meant to contradict what the Bible leaches about eternal damnation. They are a part of the total truth about life and the afterlife. So if we wish to know the truth we must take ALL SCRIPTURE into account from Genesis to Revelation. And it is in Revelation that God shows us the fate of those who are not written the the Lamb's book of Life:
REVELATION 20
11 And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.
12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.