Spirits don't die. Souls do!
Ezekiel 18:4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.
Matthew 10:28 And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell
Ezekiel 18:20 (KJV) 20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
Many thanks for this very thought provoking post!
But I take issue with your comment here!
‘Spirits don’t die, souls do.’
Certainly you have established that souls die. But in Mt 10:28 the point is made that men cannot kill the soul, only God can (in hell).
In the quotations from Ezk 18, soul is used in the sense of ‘person’ as in save our souls (sos) means save us.
But I disagree with your assertion that spirits don’t die. I think they do.
In Gen 2:17 it says the day you eat the fruit you will die. Evidently the bodies of Adam and Eve continued to live. What died was their spirits.
When a man dies his body goes into the earth and his spirit returns to God Ecc 12:7
In Luke 16:9+ we see that Sheol, the place of the dead, the grave or pit, has two sections: paradise or Abraham’s side (bosom) where the righteous saints go and hell where the unrighteous go. Here they wait for the resurrection, awake and conscious.
But the human spirit is still dead. Certainly the man is conscious as were Adam and Eve, but their spirits have no contact with God, they are dead. It is only God who has life. John 1:4. In Him was life - a sgnificant statement given that there is no life anywhere else.
So it is only the resurrected saints who live eternally. The resurrected wicked may have bodies united to their dead spirits, but they are not like the angels.
After the judgement, the wicked are cast into the lake of fire, which, you will notice, is prepared for the devil and his angels. Wicked men are thrown in there too, but they are incinerated. The demons are not. This is why an eternal fire is necessary, not for men, but for demons.
This is why the bible always describes the judgment as an eternal and everlasting judgment.