Okay I got my laptop for this... I'll walk you through my process.
Here is the Scripture: (ESV)
Revelation 14:12Here is a call for the endurance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.
13And I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from
now on.” “Blessed indeed,” says the Spirit, “that they may rest from their labors, for their deeds follow them!”
So, the first thing I noticed is "commandments" of God is the word, "entolas".
Interestingly, entolas is also interpreted "instructions" as Colossians 4:10.
10Aristarchus my fellow prisoner greets you, and Mark the cousin of Barnabas (concerning whom you have received
instructions—if he comes to you, welcome him),
Which means that "commandments of God" is not necessarily the 10 commandments written on stone. Also in light of Paul saying, that the the ministry of the 10 commandments of stone have passed away and were abolished that fits with the whole of Scripture.
So we are left with, the endurance of the saints is those who keep the commandments/instructions of God and their faith in Jesus.
This context doesn't discuss what the commandments/instructions of God are specifically.
So next, I first see what Jesus has to say about this.
What are the commandments of God, Jesus?
Matt 22:
34And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they themselves gathered together.
35One of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question:
36“Teacher,
which commandment is the greatest in the Law?”
37Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’
d 38This is the first and greatest commandment.
39And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’
e 40All the Law and the Prophets depend on these two commandments.”
Okay Jesus says, two commandments are important. Love God and love others as ourself. This is the commandments of God that sum up everything in the Law and that the Prophets have declared. So I know these 2 are the sum of every commandment.
But what about the works of God?
Elsewhere in John 6 Jesus says this:
27Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that
endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has
set his seal.”
28Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the
works of God?”
29Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.”
So just like us, Pharisees asked Jesus, what works must we do? And Jesus says - believe on Me.
This is step 1. We love God by loving Whom He loves. And by obeying Him.
Now here's what's interesting... Jesus says this later in John 13:
34A new commandment I give to you, that you should love one another. As I have loved you, so you also should love one another.
35By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love among one another.”
At first glance, it appears Jesus is giving an old commandment. Didn't He already say to love one another? But, upon further notice we see a small change. Love people not as you love yourself, but love people as *I* have loved you. He gave His life up for us.
He continues on that to be His disciple and for people to know it they will see our love for one another. Loving one another, forgiving one another, and treating one another like He treats us are the commandments of God.
First we believe on Him. And we are loved. And then we love others like He loves us.
So what are the deeds and labors that follow us?
Colossians 3:12
Put on then, as God's
chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, 13 bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another,
forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. 14 And above all these
put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony. 15 And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God. 17
And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.
Notice our deeds/labors in Christ start the moment we are IN Christ. Not because we are trying to be saved, but because we are saved.
In Matt 5 - Jesus says it this way, "in the same way, let your
light shine before others, so that they may see your
good works and
give glory to your Father who is in heaven.
This is getting long, I can keep going if it's helpful, but I hope that helps explain what I believe good works are that follow us.
It is our love for one another. We are in Christ. So how we treat each other is how we treat Him. Our labors is the works we do in His name. It's not be saved, but because we are saved. And we endure His instructions, which are by His very Spirit.
John 14:26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will
teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that
I have said to you.
John 15:3 "
You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you."
So who overcomes and endures, right?
1 John 5:4 For
everyone who has been
born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that
has overcome the world—our faith.
Our faith is the sign of our endurance. Our faith shows we've already endured, we've already overcome.