Genesis 15:
9 And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.
10 And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.
11 And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.
12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
16 But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
17 And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
vs 9-10 – in agreement Abraham cut and divided the pieces.
Not in agreement Abraham walked through in order to confirm the covenant.
vs 11 – Abraham drove away the fowls.
vs 12 – Abraham fell into a deep sleep.
vs 13 – God reveals His promise to Abraham
vs 17 – a smoking furnace and a burning lamp passed between the pieces.
Was Abraham the smoking furnace?
Was Abraham the burning lamp?
9 And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.
10 And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.
11 And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.
12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
16 But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
17 And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
vs 9-10 – in agreement Abraham cut and divided the pieces.
Not in agreement Abraham walked through in order to confirm the covenant.
vs 11 – Abraham drove away the fowls.
vs 12 – Abraham fell into a deep sleep.
vs 13 – God reveals His promise to Abraham
vs 17 – a smoking furnace and a burning lamp passed between the pieces.
Was Abraham the smoking furnace?
Was Abraham the burning lamp?
Then Abraham fell into a deep sleep and the Lord spoke to him in his dream.
The covenant in Gen 15 was ratified by God Himself as Abraham watched. The covenant is a unilateral covenant confirmed by God. The covenant is based on Who God is, not who Abraham is or what Abraham does.
There is another covenant in Gen 17 which was entered into by Abraham and the token of the covenant is circumcision.