Scripture (Acts 2:38) does not contradict scripture (Acts 8:12-18) nor does one scripture negate the other. The Holy Spirit given to each person being baptized for the remission of sins was the Spirit living in that person—so men times called the “in dwelling” of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit that they received in Acts 8, was given in a different manner —the laying on of the apostles hands—and for a different reason. It enabled those receiving it to perform miracles, speak in tongues, prophesy, etc. you are comparing apples to oranges.
Acts 9:17-18 Ananias laid his hands on Saul and HEALED him, we know this because he regained his eyesight immediately. It immediately says Ananias baptized Saul and we know he got the Spirit that way because God said so in Acts 2:38.
Acts 19:1-7 is about some people who had been baptized with John’s baptism but not in the name of Jesus. Paul connects receiving the Spirit with Baptism because when he heard they had not received the Spirit, he immediately asked about their baptism. Why would he have asked that if the two are not related. They are. According to Acts 2:38. They should have received the Spirit when they were baptized but they had not, so Paul is asking about their baptism and finds out that the reason they had not received the Spirit was because they had only been baptized with John’s baptism—not Christ’s. That’s why they had not received the “gift of the Holy Spirit.” So they were immediately re-baptized, this time in the name of Jesus, they received the “gift of the Holy Spirit” just like Acts 2:38 said and THEN—Paul laid his hands on them and they received the portion of the Spirit’ that allowed them to perform spiritual gifts. They spoke in tongues and prophesied. This, also, along with Acts 8, proves that they were SAVED BEFORE they received the Holy Spirit that enabled them to have spiritual gifts. It is essential to understand that the Holy Spirit was given in different ways and for different purposes. All the scriptures must harmonize with all other scriptures or our theology is wrong. WE are the ones who are wrong—not God or His word. If we do not know all of God’s word or have a misunderstanding of God’s word, it will lead us to wrong conclusions.
I'm not sure where the idea comes from that a "portion of the Spirit
was given that allowed them to perform spiritual gifts."
All detailed conversion accounts indicate the exact point people were actually indwelt by the Holy Spirit. It was identifiable.
Speaking in tongues is the evidence that a person has received the entrance of the Holy Ghost into their body. Scripture specifies this in the Book of Acts where the birth of the NT church is recorded. (Acts 2:4) What occurred was prophesied by the Prophet Joel. (Acts 2:16) Peter specifically stated, "Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having
received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost,
he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear." Acts 2:33
Peter states that receiving the Holy Ghost is a gift that is available to all those whom Jesus’ calls. (Acts 2:38)
The initial message on the Day of Pentecost included the promise that those who repented and submitted to water baptism would receive the Holy Ghost. Upon study of scripture it becomes clear that the experience does not happen spontaneously in water baptism. The sequence differs, but as promised the experience happens. (Acts 2:4, 10:43-48) Keep in mind the 120 in the upper room received the indwelling of the Holy Ghost prior to being water baptized in the name of Jesus.
The Samaritans, half Jewish and half Gentile, receive Peter’s instructions through Philip the evangelist. (Acts 8:12-17) The group is presented with the gospel message and submits to water baptism in the name of Jesus. However, Philip realizes they did not receive the Holy Ghost. STOP
. Ask yourself how Philip knew the group had not received the Holy Ghost? Clearly there is external evidence of the infilling.
Peter and John: Who, when they were come down, prayed for them,
that they might receive the Holy Ghost:
(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)
Then laid they their hands on them, and
they received the Holy Ghost."
In this portion of scripture it is revealed when Simon saw that the Holy Ghost was given through the laying on of hands he offered money. (Acts 8:18)
Again, ask yourself how Simon knew someone had received the Holy Ghost after having hands laid upon them. These scripture verses debunk the idea that everyone receives the Holy Ghost the moment they believe the gospel message of Jesus.
Lastly, the Apostle Paul comes across disciples at Ephesus. He asks, “Have you received the Holy Ghost since you believed?”
If there was no identifiable sign, how were the people expected to know if they had received the Holy Ghost? Again his question debunks the idea that everyone gets the Holy Ghost the moment they believe the gospel.
Further, Paul instructs the disciples concerning what is required:
“And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized?"
Paul knows those who've heard of the NT water baptism in Jesus' name should be familiar with the promise presented at Pentecost.
And they said, Unto John's baptism. Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.
When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
(water baptism) And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. And all the men were about twelve...
Notice after Paul provided the disciples with accurate information concerning the correct way to water baptize, and the need to receive the Holy Ghost evidenced by speaking in tongues he stayed to teach others as well. (Acts 19:8) But many believed him not and spoke evil of that way so he departed from them. (Acts 19:3-9)
The scripture is conclusive. Everyone is supposed to receive the Holy Ghost and has done so as evidenced by speaking in tongues. I don't believe it's a coincidence that God chose tongues as proof He's taken up residence in the believer. "For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind: But the tongue can no man tame;" (James 3:7-8) However, with God all things are possible. (Matt 19:26)
In addition, on the Day of Pentecost a flame resembling a cloven tongue appeared above each person when the Spirit entered their body and they began speaking in tongues.
The visual flame accompanying the initial speaking in tongues indicated the presence of God had filled the body. The born again Christian’s body is God’s tabernacle. Notice the OT parallel below:
- The Israelites knew when God was present in the darkness of night by the pillar of flame that appeared above the Old Testament tabernacle. (Exodus 25:8, 22, 29:43,40:34-38) The flame was the undeniable evidence that God’s Holy Spirit was present.
The cloven tongue implies that biblical tongues manifests in two forms.
- The cloven tongue appears to represent that there are two types of tongues: One as the initial evidence of the infilling of the Holy Spirit, and two; the Spiritual gift of tongues.