In Romans 9: 12 - 23, 11: 9, it is written: “For He said to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion, so then, it is not of him that wills nor of him that runs but of God that shows mercy. For the scripture says unto Pharaoh , even for this same purpose have I raised you up that I might show my power in you and that my name might be declared throughout the earth. Therefore, has He mercy on whom He will have mercy and whom He will, He hardened. You will say then unto me, why does He yet find fault? For who has resisted His Will? No, but O man, who are you that replies against God? Has not the Porter power over the clay of the same lump, to make one vessel unto honor and another vessel unto dishonor? For the children being not yet born neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him that calls, it was said unto her, the elder shall serve the younger”
Some people use these scriptures and such other scriptures, to explain that God ordered or foreordained man’s steps on earth before birth. As such, man has no choice in determining his destiny or fate on earth. They say, God has already chosen those that will be saved and those that will be doomed. The opponents of this belief argue that this line of thought shows God as being partial and unfair in His bestowal of blessings and grace. This school of thought equally believes in the sovereignty of God and the right of God to do as He pleases but states that God gave man the freedom of choice to determine his course of life on earth.
It is needful to state that God created the universe in a properly and orderly manner with a system in place to maintain law and order. This system includes sets of principles and rules of law and regulations to govern and control the activities of the universe including man. These principles continually work together to maintain a state of equilibrium, harmony and order for the general good of mankind. They are consistent and unchangeable. They do not choose who to favor or who not to favor. They are part of creation and are interwoven into events that occur in creation or in time. There is one event to the righteous and to the wicked to the good and to the sinner (Ecclesiastics 9:2).. It is our individual or collective choice of actions that determines what happens to us. The choice of possibilities is open to man; what he chooses therefore makes or mars him. There is a path that leads to life and another that leads to destruction or death. These paths do not intermingle. We choose which path to follow. The path we choose opens us up to what befalls us in life. God finished His creation but the system continues to unfold the creation in our everyday life, ensuring that man is accountable for his actions for as a man sows, so he reaps. This is the divine law.
St Paul said in 2 Timothy 2: 5 that, if a man strives for mastery yet he is not crowned unless he strives lawfully. Therefore, we can say that, it is not of him that wills or runs but of him that wills and runs in the right direction that obtains the crown. If we do not strive lawfully in accordance with the will of God, our striving and struggles will be fruitless and in vain. If we will and run as God directed, we will see His glory manifest in our life. There is no favoritism with God. When we entangle ourselves with the lusts and pleasures of this world, we cannot please God and as we continue on that path, we face the ultimate consequences. But if while on that road we repent of our deeds and turn a new leaf, God’s mercy overflows us. To strive lawfully, we must walk and live with the Truth according to the dictates of God.
Also, it is written, offences will come but woe to that person through which they come. (Luke 17:1) Offences, afflictions, persecutions and the like are strewn in our life’s path to teach, enlighten, chasten, prove, or purify man as well as manifest the mighty power of God. As the scripture says, they can cause either growth or bitterness to our Christian life. The way and manner we respond to them determines the result. To the enlightened mind, they are a way of life that lead to and sustain godliness with the knowledge of our faith that everything happens for good to them who love God. To the wicked or evil minded, they form weapons of warfare to cause stumbling block to fellow men and wound their hearts or cause them to obey their whims and caprices. They cause worldly sorrows to the unenlightened minds that sink them deeper into the world of flesh.
It is evil -- Pride, arrogance, greed, hatred, fear, all kinds of sensuality by virtue of their enslaving and blinding nature that hardens the heart of man. The more uplifted in pride the heart is, for instance, the more the conscience is seared and weak and the heart is hardened in the process against that which is good. It gets to a point where it becomes extremely difficult to change because the whole body is dominated and controlled by the emotions of pride. Every imagination of the heart becomes evil continually in order to protect itself. Moreover, an evil heart is a ready vessel through which offences come. But God turns the wickedness of man into the glory of the righteous through the manifestation of his mighty power.
In the case of Pharaoh and the Israelites of old, God said to Abraham, “know of a surety that your seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs and shall serve them and they shall afflict them four hundred years. And also that nation whom they shall serve will I judge and afterwards shall they come out with great substance (Genesis.15:13-14). Several events happened that led Israel into Egypt and the fulfilment of this word of God. Pharaoh was driven by pride and fear. He feared that the Israelites would multiply in number and rebel against his authority or join league with his enemies to fight him. Thus, he imagined in his heart that the best way to checkmate or deal with them was to exterminate them by murdering their young male children. He was enticed and drawn away by this evil thought that it metamorphosed into his devilish acts. His emotions of pride took over his thoughts and actions. Exodus 5: 2 tells us that Pharaoh did neither know God nor feared him, therefore he could not please God. He was noted to be wicked and evil minded. When we do not have the knowledge of God and do not retain Him in our hearts and thoughts by faith, the heart becomes reprobate and vile and tends towards the flesh. Therefore, it cannot do the will of God because it does not know what His will is in the first place.
Pharaoh chose his own path. Man makes the choice but events in creation work out the expected and appropriate results or consequences of that choice of action not as man wants but in consonance with divine principles and law as ordained by God. As a man sows, so he reaps, but how he reaps is not in man’s hands. Joseph also chose a path not to mess with his master’s wife but obey God’s word instead and was exalted. It is not what befalls us in life that is the problem but what we make out of that which befalls us. Do we sorrow to godliness or to worldliness? Yes, Joseph was sold to slavery by his brothers out of envy but he sorrowed to God and was highly exalted above his brothers and all his peers. The bible tells us that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God. (Acts 14:22). Yes, King David messed up and reaped the consequences of his actions and then sorrowed to godliness and saw the light of God in his life. Yes, I messed up most of my life and sorrowed to repentance and I now see the power of God working in my life. And so are most men and women living a meaningful life in the world today. At one time in their life, they messed up but notwithstanding corrected their footsteps to follow the right direction in God. It is noteworthy that the Pharaoh who lived during the time of Joseph had a good heart and he enjoyed God’s blessings through Joseph. Two Pharaohs with different hearts and different outcomes. One good and the other evil.
God is Omniscient. He knows before the foundation of the earth what choices man would make at any point in time. So, when he makes His dispositions, He makes them with the prescience of the future. Thus, He knew beforehand, the heart of Pharaoh and people like him, what choices they would make in life and has put in place a system to checkmate their lustful actions and pride of life and to reward the goodness of man whilst manifesting His mighty power on earth. God has shown man the way that leads to life and the way that leads to death. It is left for us to choose either life or death. One thing is sure, the way of God is lined with truth, judgment, justice, and mercy. Mercy rejoices over judgment for the righteous and there is no peace for the wicked says the Lord. The wicked is snared by their wickedness. To choose life is to love God with all our heart, soul, mind and might and to obey His word, cleave unto Him as a belt cleaves unto our waist, knowing that He alone is our life and the length of our days. And, also to love our neighbor as ourselves.