Is it a moral or legal obligation to pay a debt to a bank?

  • Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. You can also start or participate in a Bible-based discussion here in the Christian Chat Forums, where members can also share with each other their own videos, pictures, or favorite Christian music.

    If you are a Christian and need encouragement and fellowship, we're here for you! If you are not a Christian but interested in knowing more about Jesus our Lord, you're also welcome! Want to know what the Bible says, and how you can apply it to your life? Join us!

    To make new Christian friends now around the world, click here to join Christian Chat.

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
That would be foolish, since the government (Caesar) has given you exemptions.
exemption?

bankruptcy is not a free-get-out-of-debt card.
whatever assets you have will be seized to pay what you owe to your creditors.

hiding your assets to protect them from bankruptcy seizure is tantamount to lying, and ultimately theft.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
Oh, I agree with that; I said as much earlier. You should definitely not borrow what you don't intend to repay. But I'm not so sure that people still have a moral obligation to pay even after they've filed bankruptcy.
i would think bankruptcy fulfills your obligation, but it's not uncommon for people to hide their assets during bankruptcy so that they lose their debt without losing their wealth - imo that's immoral.

for example if you're a billionaire real estate developer and several of your properties are losing huge amounts of money, you might transfer ownership of your profitable companies temporarily to shell corporations that you run, declare bankruptcy on the unprofitable businesses while it looks like you don't have any other assets, walk away with no debt leaving your investors empty-handed, then close your shell corporations down and remain a billionaire.

shrewd in terms of worldly wealth but immoral and deceitful.
 

JohnB

Well-known member
Jul 31, 2022
2,078
456
83
Calif
exemption?

bankruptcy is not a free-get-out-of-debt card.
whatever assets you have will be seized to pay what you owe to your creditors.

hiding your assets to protect them from bankruptcy seizure is tantamount to lying, and ultimately theft.
There are exemptions. They cannot touch my Social Security or my home.
 

JohnB

Well-known member
Jul 31, 2022
2,078
456
83
Calif
really don't think that's the case. banks are for-profit, they profit primarily by investing money you have stored in their accounts and gleaning interest from loans.
As a business a bank wants their account holders to prosper, not to fail. they want their borrowers to be able to borrow more and to leave more in their savings accounts for longer.

if you were a grocery store, would your goal be to make everyone poor and destitute so they couldn't afford to buy any groceries? of course not. you want them to be able to afford to spend more, if anything.
so why does the price of milk and bread go up? not because the grocer is out to get you.
They will will take everything you have if it means increasing their profits.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
Ok then, open your mortgage contract and check your interest. Call your mortgage lender and ask what is the payoff. You'll find in your contract that they did not state that you are only paying interest for the first 10 years and little on your loan. Did they tell you that up front, nope. But banking laws allow them to do it. They get most of their money upfront, then they will sell your loan to another for the long term interest. Underhanded trickery. This why I pay cash for the houses I buy, by God's Grace, I can afford it.
back when i had a mortgage, yes, that was up-front, clearly spelled out in the paperwork that i signed.

if i don't read what i am agreeing to, that's on me, not on someone else.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
the definition of usury is exorbitantly high interest, not any interest at all.

under Moses the Jews were prohibited from charging fellow Jews any interest at all for a loan, but they could charge Gentiles interest.

If the Law allowed a Jew to charge an outsider interest, and to the world we are outsiders - why would it be unlawful for them to do so? and the world was never part of the Sinai covenant Law, but only Israel and those who made themselves Jews.

Christ said to give to whoever asks you without demanding it back.

Do. you believe that banks should give everyone free money, never expecting to be repaid at all?

to be wise we should not borrow at all. if we can help. it, and when we do borrow, never more than we can repay.
Jesus paid your debt of sin but made no promises about your credit card bill.
 

Bob-Carabbio

Well-known member
Jun 24, 2020
1,618
810
113
Around 2008 when the market crash and people were losing their homes, many people filed for bankruptcy. I remember some banks posting that debtors had a moral obligation to pay their debt, no matter what the law said. My answer to them were, banks are not moral. The law gives exemptions to protect people's income. I believe Jesus would say....."What does the law say?" You follow the laws. The banks have to follow the same laws we do. There is no moral obligation to the banks. How say you?
"Morals" are HUMAN "social inventions" representing the majority opinion du jour of the society in question.

In The U.S. It's MORAL, (and even praiseworthy in some social climates) to MURDER your baby AS LONG as you get it done before the end of the applicable "Gestational age" (The "Morals of individual States vary. Then it becomes IMMORAL and illegal if you MURDER your baby after the specified Gestational age. So much for "Morals".

NATURALLY Banks would attempt to invoke "Morals" in order to get their money (duh).

The Bible doesn't deal in "Morality". IT focuses on RIGHTEOUSNESS, and SIN.

BUT HEY!!! Romans 14:23 (about dietary hangups) governs. if you CAN'T do something IN FAITH, then it's SIN for you. Simple as that. Nothing else matters.
 

JohnB

Well-known member
Jul 31, 2022
2,078
456
83
Calif
It really doesn't matter what the contract with the bank says, Caesar (the government) gives exemptions. The banks know this before you sign the contract. They take the risk.
 

JohnDB

Well-known member
Jan 16, 2021
6,280
2,560
113
We cannot expect the heathen to even consider God's laws....never gonna happen. The USA may be a Christian nation formed for Christians, by Christians but it has a lot of heathen businesses in it.

And this world is as good as a heathen ever is going to have it.
 

SomeDisciple

Well-known member
Jul 4, 2021
2,376
1,082
113
We cannot expect the heathen to even consider God's laws....never gonna happen. The USA may be a Christian nation formed for Christians, by Christians but it has a lot of heathen businesses in it.

And this world is as good as a heathen ever is going to have it.
Right- in colonial times and for awhile afterward, the early Americans tried to loosely base their laws off of biblical "judeo-christian" principles... but even in ancient and especially classical-era Israel under the law of Moses itself- there were still bad guys making loop-holes and exploits.
 

JohnB

Well-known member
Jul 31, 2022
2,078
456
83
Calif
There has to be a balance. If contracts are sign, knowing you are going to default and sin, that's one issue. There has to be compassion for those who are in trouble through no fault of their own.
 

JohnDB

Well-known member
Jan 16, 2021
6,280
2,560
113
There has to be a balance. If contracts are sign, knowing you are going to default and sin, that's one issue. There has to be compassion for those who are in trouble through no fault of their own.
America has a set of bankruptcy laws....much better than debtor's prison or being sold into slavery.
 

Lamar

Active member
May 21, 2023
955
143
43
There has to be a balance. If contracts are sign, knowing you are going to default and sin, that's one issue. There has to be compassion for those who are in trouble through no fault of their own.
I doubt that in bankruptcy courts there is much "through no fault of their own" happening.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
We cannot expect the heathen to even consider God's laws....never gonna happen. The USA may be a Christian nation formed for Christians, by Christians but it has a lot of heathen businesses in it.
"may be" being the operative clause. both points are highly debatable. ;)

a Christian nation? the Bible speaks of no such thing - and the record of history is that every time Christianity mixed with worldly political rule, the gospel became perverted if not altogether lost. the NT church, as scripture defines it, is wholly separate from secular governance.

Christian founders? deist at best. Christian population? some. but America was originally formed out of all the people whose religious ideas were too crazy for religious Europe to abide by them.


we live in the world -- and as good witnesses to the world, we should not be lawbreakers or be the kind of people who abuse loopholes to shirk our good-faith responsibilities when dealing with others.
 

SomeDisciple

Well-known member
Jul 4, 2021
2,376
1,082
113
It really doesn't matter what the contract with the bank says, Caesar (the government) gives exemptions. The banks know this before you sign the contract. They take the risk.
You have a good point- and unless somebody lies to the bank (or some other fraud) in order to get the loan... the banks know EXACTLY what their getting into... MORE THAN YOU; because they are the ones with lawyers on staff!

There has to be a balance. If contracts are sign, knowing you are going to default and sin, that's one issue. There has to be compassion for those who are in trouble through no fault of their own.
I think you're right. Our modern United States might be a little heathen; but our bankruptcy laws might even have some root in scripture:
And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

Now OBVIOUSLY, you cannot run a BUSINESS off of lending to people that you do not expect repayment from: yet there is occasional forgiveness; because it's the right thing to do. Now, we don't take any more advantage of that- than say; God's mercy on us. We don't run up the sin-debt because it's forgiven... but we sure do accept that forgiveness; because if we don't we're kinda screwed.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
I doubt that in bankruptcy courts there is much "through no fault of their own" happening.
the court may be lenient but the court judges by facts, and the facts in such a case are always pivoting around "you signed the contract but didn't meet its obligations; therefore the law finds you liable"
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
It really doesn't matter what the contract with the bank says, Caesar (the government) gives exemptions. The banks know this before you sign the contract. They take the risk.
and the bank knows that some percentage of people will default. that's why we have credit scores.
banks and insurance agencies are the biggest employers of mathematicians in America outside of the NSA ((codebreakers)).

this is why we have individual credit scores, why we have variable interest rates and how those interest rates are calculated. banks take a risk by lending anyone money because they may never see their money again -- so they have to sort out how much to charge you for a loan in order to still be profitable at the end of the year even if lots of people default. the worse your credit history, the higher their risk; the more they charge you for a loan.

why are credit card interest rates so high? it's a lot more likely someone who ran up a big credit card bill is never going to pay it than someone who went through a process getting a mortgage.

banks and credit card companies aren't 'out to get you' any more than walmart is. they are businesses that need to turn a profit. real predatory loans are in the 'check into cash' and 'no credit no problem' sales sectors of the economy. they are business models customized to take advantage of people who have a high probability of default, and make their profits by charging very high rates to the minority of people in that category who do make good on their promises to pay.
 

SomeDisciple

Well-known member
Jul 4, 2021
2,376
1,082
113
I doubt that in bankruptcy courts there is much "through no fault of their own" happening.
Sure there is... if you intentionally took on loads of debt that you had zero chance of paying back by some kind of fraud- and they have PROOF... you are screwed. You will go to prison! [if you don't have good connections/good lawyer].
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,957
13,615
113
It really doesn't matter what the contract with the bank says, Caesar (the government) gives exemptions. The banks know this before you sign the contract. They take the risk.
they take the risk but we, as Christians, when they trust us with a loan, should not be examples of bad decisions on their part. we should be examples of people who were misjudged -- who they took for being unfaithful, but who turned out to be more faithful than they perceived.

((IMO))