Only those whom Jesus "got up on the Cross and shed His precious blood for" will believe.
The death and resurrection of Messiah-shedding His blood-was efficacious for PANTAS-ALL-but we know that not pantas WILL come to Christ.
all men. or, all conceivable men. **FS171B, +Gen_24:10,
All conceivable translates the force of panta without the article [see Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar, § 1174 c].
This passage makes it abundantly clear that God wills the salvation of every person. The term thelō is used, showing the emotional nature of God’s desire or will to save, even unto the giving of His Son (Joh_3:16; Joh_12:32, 2Co_5:14, Eph_2:14, 1Jn_2:2);
so not a mere desire.
Further, Tit_3:4 declares God is a lover of mankind; again showing an emotional aspect of God’s nature toward mankind. God, as to His very nature, loves mankind as a whole.
Thus the whole cannot be divided into elect and unelect, saved and damned (LNT, note b). 1Ti_2:1; 1Ti_2:6, **1Ti_4:10, Pro_8:4, Eze_18:23; Eze_18:32, Mat_26:28 note. Joh_1:7; +Joh_3:17; +Joh_4:42, +*Rom_5:18; Rom_11:32, **2Co_5:14, *Tit_2:11, +Heb_2:9, **2Pe_3:9.
to be saved. 1Ti_1:15, Zec_10:8, *Joh_3:17; Joh_5:34.
and to come. +*Mat_28:19, *Mar_16:15, *Luk_24:47, **Rom_10:12-15, 2Th_2:10, 2Ti_3:7, *Rev_14:6.
Who - seeing He is willing that all should be saved (1Ti_2:4; Rom_5:18): we should meet the will of God in behalf of others, by praying for the salvation of all. More would be converted if we prayed more. Our Saviour actually saved us who believe. 'He is willing that all should be saved by believing, even those who do not yet believe (cf. 1Ti_4:10; Tit_2:11). Why multitudes are lost is, they will not come to Him for life (Joh_5:40) [ ou (G3756) thelete (G2309) elthein (G2064), 'ye are not willing to come'].
Paul does not say, 'He wishes to save all,' for then He would have saved all in fact; but "will have all men to saved" implies the possibility of man's accepting (through God's prevenient grace) or rejecting it (through man's own perversity). Our prayers ought to include all, as God's grace included all.
See how JFB subtly change what 1 Tim is saying?
1) "Who will have all men to be saved" (hos pantas anthropous thelei sothenai) "Who has an high holy will that all men be saved." If our Lord willed all men to be saved, should not His children will the same? And if so, pray for it? Luk_10:2; Joh_4:35; Rom_9:1-3; Rom_10:1-4; Eze_33:11; Luk_3:34; 2Ti_1:9.
1Ti_2:4
who desires all people -- God's will that we pray for all men, for God desires all people to be saved. cf. 2Pe_3:9.
Key of verse = all men, cf. vs 1,
not for just an "elect" nation of Israel.
come knowledge of the truth -- Refers to hearing, understanding, believing, and committing one's self to following (obeying) the gospel message. It covers all aspects of conversion Rom_10:17; Heb_11:6; Luk_24:47; Heb_5:9;
Four arguments for universal prayer to the One True God -- 1Ti_2:5-6
1) One God for all men
2) One mediator for all
3) Availability of ransom for all
4) Paul's commission to the Gentiles - cf 1Ti_2:7
THE SYNONYMOUS WORDS
FOR
"WILL" AND "WISH".
The difference between these two words is important; and, in the occurrences of each, this Appendix is referred to.
1. thelo means to wish or desire , and is the emotional element which leads to the consequent action. It is therefore stronger than boulomai , because the natural impulse is stronger than the reasoned resolve.
2. The Noun thelema must also be noted, with the same distinction from boulema , as denoting the desire rather than the resolve.
3. boulomai , though it sometimes means more, yet has reference to the result of thelo ; viz. the deliberate determination, whether in accordance with, or contrary to, the original wish or impulse.
4. In like manner the Noun boulema is to be distinguished from thelema (No. 2) as denoting resolve, counsel, or determination, rather than the wish or desire. Boulema occurs only twice, Act_27:43. Rom_9:19. The Noun, boule with a similar meaning, occurs twelve times.
For illustrations of the differences see Mat_1:19. Mar_15:9; Mar_15:12; Mar_15:15. Rom_7:15, &c.
1Ti 2:4 ὃς hos|G3739|RelPro-NMS|
who πάντας pantas|G3956|Adj-AMP|all ἀνθρώπους anthrōpous|G444|N-AMP|men θέλει thelei|G2309|V-PIA-3S|desires σωθῆναι sōthēnai|G4982|V-ANP|to be saved, καὶ kai|G2532|Conj|and εἰς eis|G1519|Prep|to ἐπίγνωσιν epignōsin|G1922|N-AFS|[the] knowledge ἀληθείας alētheias|G225|N-GFS|of [the] truth ἐλθεῖν. elthein|G2064|V-ANA|to come.
So-let's sum it up-
Eze 18:23 Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked, declares the Lord GOD, and not rather that he should turn from his way and live?
Eze 18:32 For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Lord GOD; so turn, and live.”
[87] Mosheim (Instit. Hist. Eccles. maj. I. 36): Id sanctus homo tradit: nisi pax in orbe terrarum vigeat, fieri nullo modo posse, ut voluntati divinae, quae omnium hominum salutem cupit, satisfiat; bellis nimirum flagrantibus haud licuisset legatis Jesu Christi, secure ad omnes populos proficisei.
[88] In this verse the idea of the universality of God’s purpose of salvation is clearly and distinctly expressed.
Calvin, in order to save his theory of predestination, has to take refuge in an exposition more than ingenious: de hominum generibus, non singulis personis, sermo est; nihil enim aliud intendit, quam principes et extraneos, populos in hoc numero includere.
J.