Natural Man in Adam > Hears the Gospel of God of Jesus = Christ - the Power of God for Salvation - being ultimately taught by God through His servant preachers/proclaimers sent by God (just as it was through His Servant Son whom He sent) - under the Convicting Ministry of the Holy Spirit (since the ascension and session of the Christ = Jesus > Believes (or Rejects) > Born from Above from the seed / Word of God & Ministry of God the Holy Spirit, deemed righteous by God, baptized by the Spirit, circumcised without hands in heart & becomes an Infant Christian in Christ in Spirit - a spiritually ignorant Christian still oriented to being fleshly & sinning > drinks as commanded the Milk of Basic Christian Teachings about the Spiritual Life in Christ > Becomes a Young Man eating more advanced spiritual food > becomes a Mature Christian - no longer oriented to being fleshy but now trained by God and oriented to the Walk in Spirit and not fulfilling the lusts of the flesh - able to digest the advanced spiritual Meat of the full scope of the Gospel about the deep things of God, the things God has prepared for those who love Him - being increasingly conformed to the likeness of Christ, in pursuit of the high call of God in Christ Jesus, perfection, arriving at the resurrection...
Most of the discussion in the New Covenant is about the life of the Christian and getting him through infancy without delay into maturity. The infant Christian is oriented to the flesh (carnal) and being in strife with others. The condition is recognized but not catered to. The infant/child spends quite a bit of time under the strict disciplinary training and punishment of our perfect Father getting the carnality worked out of him. It is the mature Christian Sons that Christ died to make. Wallowing in infancy is rebuked and dangerous. Paul says in Philippians that those who are not mature and in pursuit of the high call of God in Christ - maturity & beyond - are ultimately enemies of the cross of Christ who did not die to make perpetual infants.
The reason the unbelieving natural man is compared to the Spiritual Man / Mature Christian Son is because the infant in Christ in Spirit is simply not something the Word of God spends a lot of ink on. It is not the interest in the Text that men place on it. It is not the goal of salvation and not what salvation is really about. By comparing the unbeliever to the Mature Sons of God, Paul is once again stressing the fact that Salvation has a goal. He's oriented to and looking at the eschaton - the revealing of the Sons of God and the fact that there will be Matured & Perfected Spiritual Sons in Adam II and no more Natural Man in Adam I unable to understand what God has prepared for His Loving Spiritual Sons. Behold, all things are New.
A comprehensive study of Biblical Salvation reveals that very little time is spent looking at the entrance into Christ & infancy, and most of the NC Text is looking through the entrance and beyond into the growth in Salvation with the end goal of Salvation in view.
Honestly, all this TULIP discussion is a distraction from what's important - from what the New Covenant Writings and hundreds of Christ's commands are focused on. IMO it's also a mess. It bypasses the planting of the seed which is the Word and says the plant needs to be rooted and partially grown to receive the seed, which is the Word (the Gospel). It has no comprehension of what Spiritual Death is and is not. It's a complete waste of time and disorients the mind of the Christian from seeing the structured Truth in our Text.
Thanks for the discussion.
Actually Paul
wasn't comparing the Natural Man with the Mature Christian; rather he was making a
stark contrast between the two. And if we really want to get down to brass tacks, the Mature Christian was Paul and those who preached the gospel to the Corinthians, who Paul characterized in chapter 3 as worldly or fleshly -- "mere infants in Christ" (3:1).
In fact, Paul earlier contrasted the wisdom of this age -- this wisdom of the world that is foolishness to God that is spread throughout the world by supposed wise men, scholars, philosophers (1:20) to godly wisdom (gospel) that is a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles (1:23).
Then Paul tells this church from whence "we speak" (2:6) this message of wisdom. He said that "|God has revealed it to us by his Spirit" (2:10). So, right here is the contrast made with the godless "wisdom of this age". Paul further reinforced what he just said by saying "But we have the mind of Christ" (2:16b). Paul and the other preachers of the world did not speak by the "spirit of the world" but by "the Spirit who is from God.."
that we may understand what God has freely given us" -- "in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words" (2:12-13).
Now...the vast majority of my translations begin vv. 14 and 15 with "But"! The Darby reads, for example:
1 Cor 2:14-15
14 But [the] natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him; and he cannot know [them] because they are spiritually discerned;
15 but the spiritual discerns all things, and he is discerned of no one.
Darby
But in the minority of translations that don't use the "But" (e.g. NIV and YLT), it's still very clear that contrasts are being made throughout the passage.
But someone may still be wondering why would Paul make such a seemingly extreme or odd contrast between the Natural Man (man without the Spirit) and the Mature Christian? I propose that the contrast is not as strange as it appears because both groups actually have something in common: Both are
thoroughly entrenched in their respective worldviews. Both are mature! They have been at it for a long time (especially the Natural Man from birth, cp Ps 51:5; Prov 22:15) !) and both are convinced their view is the right one --- for different reasons they might be convinced, but they still are. And this is why the "natural man" does not receive the things of God:
because they are foolishness to him! And he believes such -- because he is a lover of himself, lover of pleasures, lover of money, lover of the darkness, is under the power of the devil, the world and his flesh (sin nature), is in bondage to sin and as such is a naturally born rebel, enemy and HATER of God, thus he cannot receive the gospel truth. He is powerless (Rom 5:6)!
The spiritually dead have no true spiritual discernment. And in order to get spiritual discernment one must have the Spirit, as Paul and the other gospel preachers received. (And what would make us believe that Paul and the others did not have the Spirit when they first heard the gospel!?) And if one has the Spirit then this means he's been given spiritual life, since the Spirit is the Spirit of Life. And it's this Spirit of Life who sets us free the "law of sin and death" (Rom 8:2). And until the Natural Man is set free, he cannot escape from his spiritual tomb.
The prisoner must be set free by a power outside himself! He doesn't get to walk out on his own, anymore than Adam was permitted to eat from the Tree of Life (Gen 3:22-24).
In closing, there is no reason whatsoever to not take this passage at face value -- to not take the easy-to-understand contrasts at face value. There are only two kinds of people in this world: Those with and those without the Holy Spirit. No reason to make the passage more complicated than it is. Adam died on the day he disobeyed precisely because the Spirit of Life that God had breathed into him on the sixth day was taken from him (Gen 2:7).