Satan was bound at the 1st advent and it was made sure at the resurrection of Christ? Does that match the beginning of the 1000 years of Revelation 20? How shall I study this out for my own satisfaction? I study as follows.
Jesus referring to himself in context as binding Satan states:
"Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first
bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house." (Matt 12:29, KJV)
That Greek word δέω deo, is the same word used in the following:
"And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and
bound him a thousand years," (Rev 20:2, KJV)
I have 5 parallel translations set on my computer Bible, after I use the KJV: RV, RSV, NRSV, REB & YLT. In Matt. 12:29 those translations "bind" three times and "tying up" twice. In Rev. 20:2 the parallels use "bound", "chained him up" and "did bind".
As to Satan being bound, there are similar passages: Luke 10:17,18; John 12:27, 31; 16:11; Col. 2:14, 15; 1 John 3:8 & Heb. 2:14
Rev. 20:3 states that after 1000 years Satan will be "loosed a little season" KJV. One of my parallel translations reads "be let out for a little while". The full verse reads:
"And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should
deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season." (Rev 20:3, KJV)
The phrase "deceive the nations" in my parallel is: "deceive the nations", "seduce the nations" & "lead astray the nations".
I do not know of any Scripture that says "Satan was not bound", nor "Satan was not chained", or some such statement; so I know there is no contradiction in the Scripture, and believing in Holy Spirit authorship I did not expect to see a contradiction. So, how shall I deal with the various verses that caution the believer against Satan, as he is still an enemy of the saints to be guarded against?
The warnings about Satan are given to individuals and the assembly of Christ as a group. There has to be a difference between nations being deceived, and individuals or the church as a group needing to be wary of Satan. Before consulting commentaries, my first thought is, the kingdom grew and advanced though the Roman Empire, into Europe and into America. If Peter or Paul saw how the Bible and His church has produced such a wonderful civilization, I believe they'd surely think it was the golden age. Because I believe the 1000 years are the growth of the church from 1st to 2nd advents, I understand that Christ bound Satan at the cross/resurrection and the kingdom of God in this 1000 year symbolism is overcoming the world and will continue to do so until the end of time.
Satan will be released for a little while, at the end of time. Is the old USSR, China and the spread of communism now the little season of Satan's release? Communism is certainly the enemy of God and his word the Holy Scriptures. It is a great danger. I do not know if we are in the "little season", so I cannot say we are approaching the resurrection and judgment. But, it keeps me alert.
I now go to the commentaries to see if I have gone off on a tangent, apart from men of God in history or even today.
John Trapp: bound "From the open slaughtering of the saints, as he had done
by the heathen emperors; or, from molesting and mischiefing of God’s people"
M. Henry: "A prophecy of the binding of Satan for a certain term of time, in which he should have much less power and the church much more peace than before.
The power of Satan was broken in part by the setting up of the gospel kingdom in the world; it was further reduced by the empire's becoming Christian"
The JFB: "He [Satan] had thought to destroy God's people on earth by Antichristian persecutions (just as he had thought previously to destroy Christ); but
the Church is not destroyed from the earth but is raised to rule over it, and Satan himself is shut up for a thousand years in the 'abyss'"
Peter Pett: "In these passages we learn that Satan leads men astray, accuses them before God, tests them out, walks around like a lion seeking to devour men, is allowed limited powers against them, holds sway over unbelievers, hinders Christian activities and performs ‘lying wonders’. If he can act so, it may be asked, how can he then have been bound? As someone has sarcastically put it, ‘if he was bound, it was with a remarkably long chain’.
But this is to ignore the symbolism behind all this.
The point is that Satan has been defeated, he has been chained in the abyss so that he cannot deceive the nations any more, and it is from there that he carries out his present activity, although in the end for a short time being allowed his final personal go at the world.
Thus Rev 20:1-3 is a brief summary of Satan’s defeat and ‘binding’ under God’s control in the period from the time of Jesus’ first coming to the second coming of Christ."
https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/pet/revelation-20.html
"Thus said Jehovah: Stand ye by the ways and see, and
ask for paths of old, Where is this--the good way? and go ye in it, And find rest for yourselves. And
they say, 'We do not go.' And I have raised up for you watchmen, Attend ye to the voice of the trumpet. And
they say, 'We do not attend.'" (Jer 6:16-17, YLT)