Is a believer’s justification from eternity past, at the cross, or at time of his first believing?
Jesus, who was delivered up because of our offences, and was raised up because of our being declared righteous. Having been declared righteous, then, by faith, we have peace toward God through our Lord Jesus Christ, (Rom 4:25-5:1, YLT)
and God doth commend His own love to us, that, in our being still sinners, Christ did die for us; much more, then, having been declared righteous now in his blood, we shall be saved through him from the wrath; (Rom 5:8-9, YLT)
“…our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.” (2 Tim 1:10b, RSV)
Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. (Heb 11:1, RSV)
*Faith is the assurance and conviction; not the instrument, means or channel by which to receive.
For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.” Now to one who works, his wages are not reckoned as a gift but as his due. And to one who does not work but trusts him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness. So also David pronounces a blessing upon the man to whom God reckons righteousness apart from works: (Rom 4:3-6, RSV)
Reckon, λογίζομαι, logizomai: to take an inventory, that is, estimate (literally or figuratively) Strong's Greek Dictionary
The NRSVue has returned to the literal rendering of the YLT & KJV, “faith of Jesus Christ”. This is an illustration of the difficulty of the prepositions. Another example is Acts 2:28 “for”, εἰς eis. Is baptism required for the forgiveness of sins?
and the righteousness of God is through the faith of Jesus Christ to all, and upon all those believing, —for there is no difference, (Rom 3:22 YLT)
having known also that a man is not declared righteous by works of law, if not through the faith of Jesus Christ, also we in Christ Jesus did believe, that we might be declared righteous by the faith of Christ, and not by works of law, wherefore declared righteous by works of law shall be no flesh.' (Gal 2:16 YLT) *Also Gal. 2:20; 3:22
First London Confession of Faith - 1644
“XXVIII. That those which have union with Christ, are justified from all their sins, past (John 1:7; Heb 10:14; 9:26; 2 Cor. 5:19; Rom. 3:23), present, and to come, by the blood of Christ; which justification we conceive to be a gracious and free (Acts 13:38, 39; Rom. 5:1; 3:25, 30) acquittance of a guilty, sinful creature, from all sin by God, through the satisfaction that Christ has made by His death; and this applied in the manifestation of it through faith.”
I see justification having taken place at the cross, not at the time of first believing. This is still the belief of many Primitive or Strict Baptists today.
Jesus, who was delivered up because of our offences, and was raised up because of our being declared righteous. Having been declared righteous, then, by faith, we have peace toward God through our Lord Jesus Christ, (Rom 4:25-5:1, YLT)
and God doth commend His own love to us, that, in our being still sinners, Christ did die for us; much more, then, having been declared righteous now in his blood, we shall be saved through him from the wrath; (Rom 5:8-9, YLT)
“…our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.” (2 Tim 1:10b, RSV)
Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. (Heb 11:1, RSV)
*Faith is the assurance and conviction; not the instrument, means or channel by which to receive.
For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.” Now to one who works, his wages are not reckoned as a gift but as his due. And to one who does not work but trusts him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness. So also David pronounces a blessing upon the man to whom God reckons righteousness apart from works: (Rom 4:3-6, RSV)
Reckon, λογίζομαι, logizomai: to take an inventory, that is, estimate (literally or figuratively) Strong's Greek Dictionary
The NRSVue has returned to the literal rendering of the YLT & KJV, “faith of Jesus Christ”. This is an illustration of the difficulty of the prepositions. Another example is Acts 2:28 “for”, εἰς eis. Is baptism required for the forgiveness of sins?
and the righteousness of God is through the faith of Jesus Christ to all, and upon all those believing, —for there is no difference, (Rom 3:22 YLT)
having known also that a man is not declared righteous by works of law, if not through the faith of Jesus Christ, also we in Christ Jesus did believe, that we might be declared righteous by the faith of Christ, and not by works of law, wherefore declared righteous by works of law shall be no flesh.' (Gal 2:16 YLT) *Also Gal. 2:20; 3:22
First London Confession of Faith - 1644
“XXVIII. That those which have union with Christ, are justified from all their sins, past (John 1:7; Heb 10:14; 9:26; 2 Cor. 5:19; Rom. 3:23), present, and to come, by the blood of Christ; which justification we conceive to be a gracious and free (Acts 13:38, 39; Rom. 5:1; 3:25, 30) acquittance of a guilty, sinful creature, from all sin by God, through the satisfaction that Christ has made by His death; and this applied in the manifestation of it through faith.”
I see justification having taken place at the cross, not at the time of first believing. This is still the belief of many Primitive or Strict Baptists today.