"The Roman Catholic Church, which has approved and sanctioned prayers to be addressed to departed saints and angels, contradicts Scripture. By asserting that which the Bible declares as practices of heathen, as something accepted in God’s sight, as well as commanding its members to exercise themselves in such practices, is utterly sinful. This, however, is what the Papal Church does. Thus, the Catechism of the Catholic Church declares:
“The witnesses who have preceded us into the kingdom, especially those whom the Church recognizes as saints… They contemplate God, praise him and constantly care for those whom they have left on earth. When they entered into the joy of their Master, they were put in charge of many things. Their intercession is their most exalted service to God’s plan. We can and should ask them to intercede for us and for the whole world.”
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In contradistinction to the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, we learn in the Bible that not only the use of images as visual aids in prayer is idolatry, but also the practice of addressing prayers to departed saints and angels itself is a great sin!
It is sin first because it supposes the departed saint or angel to be everywhere present (omnipresent), or to know at once the hearts and minds of all men individually (omniscience); or else the one who prays pretends to know when the saint or angel is present and available to hear him, and when not (psychic). It also supposes the saint or angel to be all-powerful (omnipotent) and thus able to respond and grant the favorable answer to the request. But all such presumption is deceit! Only God Himself is all knowing, present everywhere at the same time, all powerful, and thus able to hear, examine, and answer the prayers of all those who pray to Him from all corners of the world at the same time. To attribute to a creature, be it man or angel, omniscience, omnipresence and omnipotence is to grant to them divine attributes, and thus elevate such creatures to the level of God, making them equal with God, which plainly is idolatry. We ask, is this all not but sinful superstition? The Bible clearly declares, “Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshiping of angels, intruding into those things which he have not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind.”
40 And, “I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which showed me these things. Then said he unto me, See thou do it not… worship God.”
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Second, it is sinful because Scripture nowhere signifies that God would have us pray to any such saints or angels; but signifies enough to satisfy us of the contrary. We read neither in the Old Testament nor in the New of any prayer directed to a departed saint or angel, but all prayer is strictly directed to God the Father, and in the New Testament to God the Father in the name of the Lord Jesus Chris; and so we are told: “In whom [Jesus] we have boldness and access with confidence [to the Father] through faith in Him.”
42 There is no access to the heavenly realms outside the mediation of Christ Jesus; there is no access to God but through His Son alone. We are commanded to direct our prayers to God alone through Christ Jesus alone.
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Third, it is sinful because it runs counter to, as well as ignores, the fact that all prayer is veneration and worship; for it is a conscious recognition that the one to whom we pray is worthy of our respectful reverence and is powerful to answer our petitions. Prayer directed to God is worship directed to God. It is recognition that He alone is Almighty, worthy of our praise and affection, that He is always present, and that He is “a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.”
44 Thus, all worship offered through prayer is to be given to God alone, and this renders all prayers to saints and angels as sinful presumption and idolatry.
Fourth, it is sin against God to pray to departed saints or angels for forgiveness of sins, to justify, sanctify, redeem, or do anything which belongs to God alone; it is no better than idolatry. The teaching of Scripture is emphatic throughout – that deliverance and salvation come only from God: “Salvation belongeth unto the Lord,”
45 “Salvation is of the Lord.”
46 The saints of God in Heaven now can testify of it, and they themselves give all credit to God alone: “I beheld, and lo, a great multitude… of all nations, and kindreds, and people… stood before the throne, before the Lamb [Christ Jesus] clothed with white robes [the redeemed saints]… and cried with loud voice, saying, Salvation [belongs] to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb.”
47 Salvation is a direct gift bestowed from the hand of God upon those whom He saves, “for by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.”
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Fifth, it is sinful because it ignores the fact that all prayer is conditional. It is conditional because it has to be made in Christ’s name to be accepted by the Father. Praying in Christ’s name does not mean merely saying the name of Jesus at the end of a prayer, but it means that one’s access into God’s presence in prayer rests wholly on Christ’s merits and intercession.
49 And to depend wholly on Christ’s merit in order to be accepted by God, means that the one who prays has already come to Christ for reconciliation with God; for God the Father has established His Son, the Lord Jesus, as the only way by which sinners may be reconciled with Him. “I am the way… no man cometh to the Father but by me,”
50 said the Lord Jesus, whose statement teaches us by simple logical reasoning that no one is accepted before God for salvation by the intermediation of a departed saint, or an angel of God, or disciple of the Lord Jesus, or His earthly mother, or any other – “but by me,” said He.
It is the Lord Jesus Christ alone who intercedes in the prayer of a repentant sinner who prays to God for salvation. And for this truth we have clear, emphatic, and abundant proof in the words of the Holy Spirit speaking of Jesus Christ, “Wherefore [Jesus] is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercession for them…such high priest [the Lord Jesus] became us who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens.”
51 After a person is saved, Christ continues as his representative before the father, as it is written: “My little children these things write I unto you that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.”
52 And the Holy Spirit of God intercedes in the prayer of a redeemed sinner, “The Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us… And He that searcheth the heart knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because [the Spirit] maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God.”
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