STUDY: Have Miraculous Tongues Ceased?
1. What Were “Tongues” in the Bible?
Biblical definition:
Tongues were known human languages, not ecstatic speech.
Acts 2:4–11 – Every listener heard the apostles speaking in their own native language
Acts 10:46; Acts 19:6 – A sign confirming divine action
1 Corinthians 14:21 (quoting Isaiah 28:11) – “Other tongues” = foreign languages
Key point: Tongues were miraculous, intelligible languages, used as signs, not private prayer languages.
2. The Purpose of Tongues
A. Tongues Were a Sign
1 Corinthians 14:22
“Tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers”
Mark 16:20
The Lord confirmed the word through accompanying signs
Hebrews 2:3–4
God bore witness with signs, wonders, and gifts of the Holy Spirit
Signs confirm revelation — once revelation is confirmed, signs are no longer needed.
3. Tongues Were Temporary by Design
A. Paul Explicitly Says Tongues Would Cease
1 Corinthians 13:8
“Whether there are tongues, they will cease”
Paul contrasts:
Temporary gifts (tongues, prophecy, knowledge)
Permanent virtues (faith, hope, love)
4. When Would Tongues Cease?
A. “When That Which Is Perfect Has Come”
1 Corinthians 13:9–10
“We know in part… but when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away”
“Perfect” (Greek: teleios) means: complete, mature, finished.
Context is revelation, not Jesus’ return.
5. The Completed Revelation View
The New Testament was revealed piece by piece through inspired men using miraculous gifts.
John 16:13 – Apostles guided into all truth
Ephesians 4:11–13 – Gifts until the church reached maturity
James 1:25 – “The perfect law of liberty”
Jude 3 – “The faith once for all delivered”
Once God’s word was fully revealed and confirmed, partial means ended.
6. Historical Confirmation
After the apostolic age:
Miraculous gifts fade from church history
Early writers (1st–3rd centuries) speak of gifts as past, not present
This matches the biblical expectation of cessation.
7. Why Tongues Don’t Match Today’s Practice
Modern “tongues” differ from biblical tongues:
Biblical Tongues Modern Claims
Known languages Ecstatic speech
Interpretable Often not
Public sign Private experience
Confirmed revelation No new revelation
1 Corinthians 14:27–28 – No interpreter? Remain silent
1 Corinthians 14:33 – God is not the author of confusion
Much modern practice violates apostolic instruction.
8. Do Christians Lack Anything Today?
No.
2 Timothy 3:16–17
Scripture thoroughly equips the man of God for every good work
2 Peter 1:3
God has given us all things pertaining to life and godliness
If Scripture is sufficient, miraculous gifts are unnecessary.
CONCLUSION
According to Scripture:
Tongues were miraculous signs
They were temporary
They ceased when God’s revelation was complete
Love, faithfulness, and obedience remain
“So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God” (Romans 10:17)
1. What Were “Tongues” in the Bible?
Biblical definition:
Tongues were known human languages, not ecstatic speech.
Acts 2:4–11 – Every listener heard the apostles speaking in their own native language
Acts 10:46; Acts 19:6 – A sign confirming divine action
1 Corinthians 14:21 (quoting Isaiah 28:11) – “Other tongues” = foreign languages
2. The Purpose of Tongues
A. Tongues Were a Sign
1 Corinthians 14:22
“Tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers”
Mark 16:20
The Lord confirmed the word through accompanying signs
Hebrews 2:3–4
God bore witness with signs, wonders, and gifts of the Holy Spirit
3. Tongues Were Temporary by Design
A. Paul Explicitly Says Tongues Would Cease
1 Corinthians 13:8
“Whether there are tongues, they will cease”
Paul contrasts:
Temporary gifts (tongues, prophecy, knowledge)
Permanent virtues (faith, hope, love)
4. When Would Tongues Cease?
A. “When That Which Is Perfect Has Come”
1 Corinthians 13:9–10
“We know in part… but when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away”
“Perfect” (Greek: teleios) means: complete, mature, finished.
5. The Completed Revelation View
The New Testament was revealed piece by piece through inspired men using miraculous gifts.
John 16:13 – Apostles guided into all truth
Ephesians 4:11–13 – Gifts until the church reached maturity
James 1:25 – “The perfect law of liberty”
Jude 3 – “The faith once for all delivered”
6. Historical Confirmation
After the apostolic age:
Miraculous gifts fade from church history
Early writers (1st–3rd centuries) speak of gifts as past, not present
7. Why Tongues Don’t Match Today’s Practice
Modern “tongues” differ from biblical tongues:
Biblical Tongues Modern Claims
Known languages Ecstatic speech
Interpretable Often not
Public sign Private experience
Confirmed revelation No new revelation
1 Corinthians 14:27–28 – No interpreter? Remain silent
1 Corinthians 14:33 – God is not the author of confusion
8. Do Christians Lack Anything Today?
No.
2 Timothy 3:16–17
Scripture thoroughly equips the man of God for every good work
2 Peter 1:3
God has given us all things pertaining to life and godliness
CONCLUSION
According to Scripture:
Tongues were miraculous signs
They were temporary
They ceased when God’s revelation was complete
Love, faithfulness, and obedience remain
“So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God” (Romans 10:17)