Comment:
I have found no scriptures stating Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are Jews.
I have found no scriptures stating the House of Israel are Jews.
I have found the 12 tribes of Israel, were split after the death of Solomon into two nations. the House of Israel, 10 tribes and the House of Judah, 2 tribes.
Ok, the original topic of debate was: The 144k and who they are. My position was Israelites. The other debater argued they were Jews.
1st, What is Israel?
Gen 32:27-28 God changes Jacobs name to Israel. Jacob/Israel has 12 sons, each son inherits a portion of land (except Levi they become the priesthood) Jacob blesses Joseph's two sons (
Gen 48:9-20) & they each receive a tribal portion of the promised land.
Reuben, Simeon, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Benjamin, Joseph doesn't receive the land directly. Instead, his two sons Ephraim & Manasseh blessed by Jacob each receiving a land portion.
Find a map here:
https://ibiblemaps.com/tribal-allotments-of-israel-2/
2ndly, What is a Jew. A Jew is an Israelite from the tribe of Judah. Jesus born in Bethlehem of Judah and is Jew.
The word Jew is broadly used by many bible writers. However, it is not applicable to the topic that was being debated.
Rev 7:
4 And I heard how many were sealed, a 144k; [12k] sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:
5 12k were sealed from the tribe of Judah, 12k from the tribe of Reuben, 12k from the tribe of Gad,
6 12k from the tribe of Asher, 12k from the tribe of Naphtali, 12k from the tribe of Manasseh,
7 12k from the tribe of Simeon, 12k from the tribe of Levi, 12k from the tribe of Issachar,
8 12k from the tribe of Zebulun, 12k from the tribe of Joseph, and 12k from the tribe of Benjamin were sealed (marked, redeemed, protected).
REREADING vs 4, "from every tribe of the sons of Israel". The next 4 verses name the exact TRIBE referenced!
Bottom line: John's God breathed writings cites the Rev 7 144k are literal Israelites, sealed for a specific purpose. Rev 7 is about Jacob/Israel's tribes, exactly as written.
Now who are the 144k?
Rev 14:
3 And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth.
4 These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.
(MY NOTE: "144k REDEEMED FROM AMONG MEN", "BEING the FIRSTFRUITS" unto God and to the Lamb.)
Matt 27:
50 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.
51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;
52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
(MY NOTE: After Jesus rises, the graves were opened & many bodies of the saints which slept arose & came out of the graves, went into the holy city & appeared unto many.)
1 Cor 15:20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.
(MY NOTE: Christ is resurrected 1st & those seen coming out of the grave after Him are the 144k FIRSTFRUITS seen in
Rev 14:4)