Part Three:
Matthew 28:19 for Baptizers / Acts 2:38 for Baptizees
One of the most important distinctions often overlooked in baptism discussions is the
difference in perspective between
Jesus’ command in Matthew 28:19 and
Peter’s words in Acts 2:38.
In
Matthew 28:19, Jesus is speaking directly to
baptizers—those who will carry out the ordinance. He instructs them to baptize “
in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” This is the official formula given to the Church by Christ Himself.
In contrast,
Acts 2:38 reflects Peter addressing
baptizees—those who are about to be baptized. He says, “
Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ…” Here, Peter is not prescribing a liturgical formula to the baptizers, but emphasizing
Jesus as the authority under which the baptism is taking place. It’s a public declaration of allegiance to Christ.
Acts 22:16 sheds even more light:
“Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name.”
The grammar here is key—the
one being baptized is the one
calling on the name of the Lord. This moment is what we refer to as the
confession of faith.
At our church, we honor both commands by recognizing this two-part dynamic in every baptism:
- The baptizer asks: “What is your sacred confession?”
- The candidate replies: “Jesus is Lord.”
- Then the baptizer declares:
“Upon your confession of faith, I now baptize you in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.”
In this way, we fulfill both
Matthew 28:19 (instruction to baptizers) and
Acts 2:38 (response of baptizees). It’s not either/or—it’s both/and. This practice preserves the
biblical integrity of baptism while embracing the richness of Scripture’s full witness.