PaulThomson said:
There have been several excellent analogies offered to help you and others understand how Paul's phraseology might be reasonably understood in a way that does not entail God choosing the specific individuals before the foundation of the world but rather a class whose personal identities were not yet determined at the time the class was chosen.
The Whitehouse chooses to invite a choir from a particular music academy to perform for an event in the Rose Garden at the end of the year. The particular academy has been chosen. but the actual participants in the academy's choir are not. Students go through auditions and practices to be selected over time as members of that choir. While they are preparing, during the run-up to the actual performance, one of the present choir cohort could say,
"The president in January chose us in this choir to perform in the Rose Gardens in December." This would be absolutely true, even though the identity of each member was not chosen by the President.
To reject this analogy and insist that the text of Eph 1
can only mean that God chose, before the foundation of the world,
the exact individuals who would be in His church in the first century, is obviously confirmation bias and ideological stubbornness in those who do so.
Actually, what it says is "
He chose us in Him..." Just like the President chose us in the particular academy's choir, without choosing the individuals who would populate the choir.