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Most Reformed churches do practice water baptism, but the form and understanding of baptism may differ from other Christian traditions. Reformed theology generally recognizes two sacraments: baptism and the Lord’s Supper. However, there may be different practices or emphases regarding how baptism is carried out. Here’s why some Christian Reformed churches might appear not to emphasize water baptism as strongly as other denominations:
1. Infant Baptism vs. Believer’s Baptism:
• Reformed churches often practice infant baptism (paedobaptism), viewing it as a sign of God’s covenant with His people, similar to circumcision in the Old Testament. In this tradition, infants of believing parents are baptized to signify their inclusion in the covenant community, even though the child has not made a personal profession of faith.
• In contrast, some Christian traditions practice believer’s baptism, where only those who have made a personal profession of faith are baptized. Because Reformed churches often baptize infants, it might seem like there are fewer baptisms occurring, particularly if one is expecting baptisms to follow a profession of faith.
2. Baptism as a Sign and Seal:
• In Reformed theology, baptism is seen as a sign and seal of God’s covenant of grace, rather than a means of salvation itself. It symbolizes spiritual cleansing, union with Christ, and entry into the covenant community. This sacramental understanding differs from traditions that view baptism as a necessary step for salvation or a public declaration of personal faith.
• Because of this view, the emphasis is placed on the meaning of the sacrament rather than the act itself, which may make water baptism seem less central in some Reformed church services.
3. Understanding of Regeneration:
• Many Reformed churches teach that regeneration (being born again) is a work of the Holy Spirit that can occur independently of the act of baptism. While baptism is important and commanded, it is not viewed as the moment when regeneration necessarily happens. This can differ from other Christian groups that place a stronger emphasis on baptism as the moment of salvation.
4. Variations in Reformed Practice:
• There may also be differences within Reformed traditions. For example, some may perform baptism by sprinkling or pouring rather than full immersion. This may be based on their understanding of biblical passages and historical practices, which can differ from denominations that exclusively practice immersion.
In summary, while Reformed churches do practice water baptism, their theological understanding and emphasis may differ, which can sometimes give the impression that it is not as central as in other traditions. They see baptism as an important covenantal sign, but not as the sole act that brings about salvation or spiritual renewal.