One question I had was how do you determine who has the Holy Spirit and does not?
That's a good, valid, and appropriate question. When making the OP, I knew it would come up and was wondering if, and/or how best, to answer it.
What I decided is that I will avoid answering it directly for as long as possible.
The main reason is that it's important for people to realize the NEED for the answer. A subsequent reason is that people need to learn how to take those kinds of questions to God and let him teach and show them. That is of much more value than just blurting out an answer that seems unimportant.
Another thought I had was people who have the Holy Spirit can still be wrong. They can still have wrong doctrine on some things and can misinterpret Bible verses.
That's exactly why we need to have a way to TEST not just other's doctrines, but our own and our own churches'. Think about it. You're more likely to be deceived by an error taught by a pastor you trust, than an error taught by some pastor you don't trust. <-- that should be a sobering thought. And it's part of the reason Jesus taught "if the blind lead the blind, both fall into the ditch". But don't let fear consume you. God has plenty of light to shine on any dark area. He just won't shine it if we prefer to stay in the darkness we know. (Choose light rather than darkness
)
As for context... yes that's important. But people who fail to correctly understand a sentence are just as capable of misunderstanding the entire paragraph, page, or book. The bible doesn't say (anywhere that I know of) "make sure you know the entire context". But it does say "Lean NOT to your own understanding." and "Come unto ME, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" and "take my yoke upon you and learn of ME" and "They shall be all taught of GOD. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath
learned of the Father, cometh unto me". It is so very important that each of us learn how to take our concerns, fears, needs for understanding, etc directly to God instead of trusting either our own understanding of the sentence, paragraph, book...or that of our possibly blind (have you ever checked?) pastor.
I'm not knocking the role of pastors, or any other position, but I am suggesting there's a danger if we trust and rely on our pastor more than God. Know God for yourself. He's willing to teach you how to test things, discern, SEE, and understand
accurately. He will never lie nor tell you an error. Can that be said of any current pastor?
Again, I'm not knocking pastors. I have one myself.
But when I have a difficult question I KNOW that the answer God gives will be correct (even if it doesn't come as quickly as I might like). I only HOPE my pastor will have the correct answer when i ask him. So guess which one I'm more likely to ask.
"My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:" - John 10:27 KJV
My apologies if that was rant-ish. And thanks again for the great question.
Love in Jesus,
Kelby