In 1 Kings 22:19-23, God revealed to Micaiah that Ahab’s prophets were lying to him.
Micaiah revealed that information to Ahab.
God revealing to Micaiah and Michaiah revealing to Ahab is not “God causing evil”.
The true prophecy from God as revealed to Micaiah was:
1 Kings 22:17 And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace.
and
1 Kings 22:28 And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.
We know vs 17 and vs 28 were the words of the Lord because that is what came to pass ...
1 Kings 22:36 is fulfillment of prophecy in 1 Kings 22:17
1 Kings 22:35 is fulfillment of 1 Kings 22:28
Additionally, 1 Kings 22:28 is fulfillment of 1 Kings 21:19
And we know the words of the false prophets of Ahab were not the words of the Lord because the false prophets told Ahab:
1 Kings 22:6 ... And they said, Go up; for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
1 Kings 22:11 ... With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them.
1 Kings 22:12 ... Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the king's hand.
God's Word tells us how we can recognize a false prophet in Deuteronomy 18
Deuteronomy 18:
20 But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.
21 And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?
22 When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.
We know that Ahab's prophets spoke "presumptuously" because what they told Ahab and Jehoshaphat did not come to pass.
We know that Micaiah spoke truth because what was prophesied by Micaiah did come to pass.
No.
God knowing Adam would sin does not equal God "causing Adam to sin".
What God "planned" in response to Adam's sin is redemption through the Lord Jesus Christ.
I have children, Dave-L. When I tell my children to do something or tell them not do something, and they don't do what I told them to do or do what I told them not to do, that is not me "causing my child to sin".