"Eternal results" - I encountered this years ago, but this isn't a good argument, so I reject it. The Scripture does say it goes on forever, which we then must believe. But this then seems to contradict with the other Scriptures, that suggests destruction. We cannot have discord. Then this picture occurred to me. I've believed this for a long time, I've just never exposed it on here, because people just read posts in a kneejerk fashion and think I'm attacking other Scriptures (which I don't, I really hate when the Scriptures are being pitted against one another. If you're agreeing with some Scriptures but contradicting others, then you don't have the answer). I've had this picture pop up before my eyes this morning, as the tree service was cutting a tree next to the house. So I thought, what if it was put into a fire?
"The tree that gives bad fruit" is cut and thrown into the fire.
But if is perpetually burnt without being consumed, would that not make the bad tree like a burning bush?
Only God and those with God on the inside are able burn without being consumed, because they are tried and came up gold and silver. They are filled with Holy Spirit, baptized by fire, burning, but not being consumed.
How can we believe that the chaff can withstand such flames as if it were made of asbestos? That is more like the chaff has the nerve to resist punishment and is flame retardant? Perish, chaff!
But if the new trees are thrown into the fire and you keep doing it, so the smoke keeps rising on and on, does this have to necessarily mean you are burning the same piece of wood continually? Actually, no.
It could be the process itself which is going on and on, but that first tree had long turned into smoke and perished - the thing is that the new ones are now added to the pile!...
Nowhere does the Scripture insist that the smoke will be sustained by the same persons burning. The Bible indeed states this CATEGORY of people will forever sustain the smoke of torment. Beyond doubt!
However, the Scriptures do NOT state that the same INDIVIDUAL PERSONS will be sustaining it for ever. It only specifies the category of people. (If you know Scriptures that suggest the opposite, and I missed them, I'd like to look at them, so let's keep in good spirit.)
And I know what some of you might be thinking now.
There is a Biblical notion suggesting that existence of our planet is finite, so some might say that God would "run out of wood" at a certain point, so how could that be eternal? But that is a very temporal understanding of "eternal". God is out of space and time. The reason He's eternal is because He's never changing. We are limiting God with our impaired concept of eternity, which is somehow also on a timer. A lot of Christians see eternity as if some end times timer expires at 12a.m., and then it's the "end of time" at midnight and eternity then "begins". But this is the same old linear time. Eternity doesn't "begin", eternity is what has always been there, what is, and always will be. Time is what begins and ends. I believe eternity is called what is never changing and always the same, yesterday, today, and tomorrow. The unchanging reality of Truth, which is God. "Sure, I come quickly". It's not only that days are shorter for God than for us (which is also true) so 2000 years is like 2 days. But consider, Jesus literally does come quickly. He comes quickly to our rescue, all the time!
It is God's eternal, timeless nature to always burn up the chaff: past, present, and future. So the punishment will be meted out eternally, yet also annihilating the enemies. If something is a part of God's nature, I would argue that it qualifies as eternal. God "cannot behold evil". Evil is simply destroyed in His presence.
Furthermore, Annihilation is commanded by God, "you shall utterly destroy them", which is God's will for all His enemies.
God always did, does, and will annihilate His enemies, and as a result,"the smoke of their torment shall rise for ever and ever".
Because God never changes (which if He changed would cause this smoke to stop rising, and they instead get rewarded or let loose).
It is hard for us to comprehend, but totally possible for the torment to go on forever and ever just like the Scriptures say (as dcontraversal posted in the beginning of this thread), and yet to annihilate also. These Scriptures that were posted, contrary to the OP, in the beginning of thread are why I find "eternal result" an inadequate argument. What makes more sense, at least to me, is "eternity of God results with eternity of His action, because God's unchangeable". It seems the same argument, but it is an entirely different argument. Jesus has always been the Lamb and Savior, eternally, predating His dwelling in the flesh among us. That who He is, and that's what He does. Some people might bring up the "end times" event calendar, but remember God didn't have hands tied by our linear timeframe to start redeeming and forgiving sins, and He sure isn't going to be limited by the timetable when it comes to the destruction of His enemies.
A lot of the confusion comes from us being stuck in the human timeframe and our limited understanding of "forever and ever" based on this timeframe. Christians are automatically imagining, in their heads, some infinitely long period of time, in which there will be burning "after" time "ends". But "an infinitely long period of time" is not what eternity, aka forever and ever, means. And if time "ends", "after" would also be completely nonexistent in that case. That would be my second argument.
Either way, it's important to emphasize that even if God decided to burn the same person for ever, I wouldn't find "fault" with God for that. He is God and we know Him and what kind of person He is. And we belong to Him. Which is the thing that really matters. So I'm not on a personal crusade with this post. I know some people teach annihilation as means to somehow "justify" God to themselves because of wavering faith and doubt in the lovingkindness of His person. If someone reading this thread feels this way, like they couldn't accept a God who acted in a certain way or stay Christian, I must warn you. Have unconditional faith in Jesus first. He deserves it. As Jesus is, so is the Father, so don't doubt His character. God trusted in you. My post does not stem from this kind of thing at all. I just love to see all Scriptures tied together. I know some people will disagree with my post, it is normal on this forum, let's just keep it lovingkind if possible.